Life and Death in the American City: Men's Life Expectancy in 25 Major American Cities From 1990 to 2015.

The past several decades have witnessed growing geographic disparities in life expectancy within the United States, yet the mortality experience of U.S. cities has received little attention. We examine changes in men's life expectancy at birth for the 25 largest U.S. cities from 1990 to 2015, using...

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Publicado en:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 56; no. 6; pp. 2349 - 2376
Autores principales: Fenelon, Andrew, Boudreaux, Michel
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Life and Death in the American City: Men's Life Expectancy in 25 Major American Cities From 1990 to 2015.
      aug:
        au:
          Fenelon, Andrew
          Boudreaux, Michel
        affil:
          School of Public Policy and Department of Sociology and Criminology, Penn State University, 331 Pond Laboratory, 16801, University Park, PA, USA
          Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Maryland, 3310A School of Public Health Building, 4200 Valley Drive, 20742, College Park, MD, USA
      su:
        Life expectancy
        Metropolis
        Demographic characteristics
        Country life
        Homicide rates
        AIDS
        Black men
      sug:
        subj:
          Life expectancy
          Metropolis
          Demographic characteristics
          Country life
          Homicide rates
          AIDS
          Black men
      keyword:
        Cities
        HIV/AIDS
        Homicide
        United States
        Cities
        HIV/AIDS
        Homicide
        United States
      ab: The past several decades have witnessed growing geographic disparities in life expectancy within the United States, yet the mortality experience of U.S. cities has received little attention. We examine changes in men's life expectancy at birth for the 25 largest U.S. cities from 1990 to 2015, using mortality data with city of residence identifiers. We reveal remarkable increases in life expectancy for several U.S. cities. Men's life expectancy increased by 13.7 years in San Francisco and Washington, DC, and by 11.8 years in New York between 1990 and 2015, during which overall U.S. life expectancy increased by just 4.8 years. A significant fraction of gains in the top-performing cities relative to the U.S. average is explained by reductions in HIV/AIDS and homicide during the 1990s and 2000s. Although black men tended to see larger life expectancy gains than white men in most cities, changes in socioeconomic and racial population composition also contributed to these trends.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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