On the Law of Social Behavior.

Science seems to be, among other things, part of man's quest for legitimate extrapolations beyond immediate sense impressions. Though some sociologists seem to think that "going beyond one's data" constitutes a scholarly sort of sin, the whole purpose of a sampling apparatus is precisely to enable a...

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Publicado en:Sociological Quarterly Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 15 - 23
Autor principal: Francis, Roy G.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Winter71
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Francis, Roy G.
        affil: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
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        Statistical sampling
        Legal judgments
        Probability theory
        Approximation theory
        Sociologists
        Sociology
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        subj:
          Statistical sampling
          Legal judgments
          Probability theory
          Approximation theory
          Sociologists
          Sociology
      ab: Science seems to be, among other things, part of man's quest for legitimate extrapolations beyond immediate sense impressions. Though some sociologists seem to think that "going beyond one's data" constitutes a scholarly sort of sin, the whole purpose of a sampling apparatus is precisely to enable a person to make claims regarding parameters from statistical knowledge. Further, the development of scientific theory appears to be of the same order. Science is not a mere cataloging of either true or verifiable statements. Scientific statements cohere in an organized body of interconnected propositions. The basic scientific act is to make a judgment regarding the acceptability of these statements (Kaufman, 1944; esp 39ff). Since a variety of different kinds of statements can be identified, the grounds for acceptance vary according to their nature (Francis, 1969). Further, criteria such as "elegance" and "pragmatic workability," though creating a certain degree of tension at times, rest on different grounds than, say, establishing a probability level for Type I statistical error. In any event, the strain is toward consistency such that neither the statement itself nor the grounds for accepting it are contradicted elsewhere.
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