Bohler Angle and the Crucial Angle of Gissane in Paediatric Population.

Bohler angle and the crucial angle of Gissane are used on the evaluation of calcaneus fractures. However, few authors have described the variation of the angles when the calcaneus is growing. In this study, Bohler angle and the crucial angle of Gissane in paediatric population were measured using la...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Insights: Arthritis & Musculoskeletal Disorders Vol. 12
Autores principales: Pombo, Bruno, Ferreira, Ana Cristina, Costa, Luís
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 3/12/2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/12/2019
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Bohler Angle and the Crucial Angle of Gissane in Paediatric Population.
      aug:
        au:
          Pombo, Bruno
          Ferreira, Ana Cristina
          Costa, Luís
        affil: Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Calcaneus Fractures Radiography
          Foot Radiography
          Body Weights and Measures
          Pediatric Care
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Descriptive Statistics
          Age Factors
          Osteogenesis
          Data Analysis Software
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Retrospective Design
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Confidence Intervals
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Bohler angle and the crucial angle of Gissane are used on the evaluation of calcaneus fractures. However, few authors have described the variation of the angles when the calcaneus is growing. In this study, Bohler angle and the crucial angle of Gissane in paediatric population were measured using lateral foot radiographs of 429 patients, from 0 to 16 years of age. The control group was composed of 70 adult patients. The sample had a mean Bohler angle of 35.4° ± 5.9° and a mean crucial angle of Gissane of 110.5° ± 7.4°. The greater mean difference was identified for Bohler angle (8°) in the age group of 5 to 8 years (39.6° ± 5.7°) and for the crucial angle of Gissane (5°-6°) in the age group of 0 to 4 years (115.8° ± 7.3) (P <.05). The influence of the ossification centres on the geometry of the calcaneus across age groups makes Bohler angle and the crucial angle of Gissane higher in young children. The increase in Bohler angle points out the relative development of the posterior facet in young children and the importance of the reconstruction of the posterior facet height in the intra-articular calcaneus fractures. Level of Evidence: Diagnostic study; Level III.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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