Detection of Sleep Apnea from Single-Lead ECG Signal Using a Time Window Artificial Neural Network.

Sleep apnea (SA) is a ubiquitous sleep-related respiratory disease. It can occur hundreds of times at night, and its long-term occurrences can lead to some serious cardiovascular and neurological diseases. Polysomnography (PSG) is a commonly used diagnostic device for SA. But it requires suspected p...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Wang, Tao, Lu, Changhua, Shen, Guohao
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/23/2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/23/2019
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2019/9768072
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        atl: Detection of Sleep Apnea from Single-Lead ECG Signal Using a Time Window Artificial Neural Network.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Tao
          Lu, Changhua
          Shen, Guohao
        affil: School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Neural Networks (Computer) Methods
          Electrocardiography Methods
          Sleep Apnea Syndromes Diagnosis
          Human
          Polysomnography
          Machine Learning Methods
          Algorithms
      ab: Sleep apnea (SA) is a ubiquitous sleep-related respiratory disease. It can occur hundreds of times at night, and its long-term occurrences can lead to some serious cardiovascular and neurological diseases. Polysomnography (PSG) is a commonly used diagnostic device for SA. But it requires suspected patients to sleep in the lab for one to two nights and records about 16 signals through expert monitoring. The complex processes hinder the widespread implementation of PSG in public health applications. Recently, some researchers have proposed using a single-lead ECG signal for SA detection. These methods are based on the hypothesis that the SA relies only on the current ECG signal segment. However, SA has time dependence; that is, the SA of the ECG segment at the previous moment has an impact on the current SA diagnosis. In this study, we develop a time window artificial neural network that can take advantage of the time dependence between ECG signal segments and does not require any prior assumptions about the distribution of training data. By verifying on a real ECG signal dataset, the performance of our method has been significantly improved compared to traditional non-time window machine learning methods as well as previous works.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        research
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    language: English
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