A systematic review of research on adolescent solitary alcohol and marijuana use in the United States.
Background and Aims: Alcohol use and marijuana use tend to be social activities among adolescents. Some youth use alcohol or marijuana while alone. This article provides a framework for examining the risk factors for and consequences of solitary alcohol and marijuana use, grounded in a motivational...
| Publicado en: | Addiction Vol. 115; no. 1; pp. 19 - 32 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Jan2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=140848719&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 140848719 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09652140 AIO jtl: Addiction issn: 09652140 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jan2020 vid: 115 iid: 1 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 140848719 140848719 140848719 10.1111/add.14697 140848719 ppf: 19 ppct: 13 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: C – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: A systematic review of research on adolescent solitary alcohol and marijuana use in the United States. aug: au: Mason, W. Alex Stevens, Amy L. Fleming, Charles B. affil: Boys Town Child and Family Translational Research Center, Boys Town NE, USA sug: subj: Substance Use Disorders Epidemiology Behavior, Addictive In Adolescence Substance Use Disorders Risk Factors Alcohol Drinking Substance Use Disorders Complications Cannabis Human Systematic Review United States Conceptual Framework Motivation Coping PubMed Psycinfo Adolescence Emotions Academic Performance Descriptive Statistics Prevalence Adolescent: 13-18 years ab: Background and Aims: Alcohol use and marijuana use tend to be social activities among adolescents. Some youth use alcohol or marijuana while alone. This article provides a framework for examining the risk factors for and consequences of solitary alcohol and marijuana use, grounded in a motivational model that emphasizes coping with negative emotions, and provides the first systematic review of research on solitary alcohol and marijuana use among middle school‐ and high school‐aged adolescents in the United States. Methods PubMed, PsycINFO and Web of Science were searched. Articles were included if they mention solitary alcohol or marijuana (or illicit drug) use among adolescents aged 12–18 years. Studies on non‐human animals, college students, non‐English language publications and articles exclusively about solitary tobacco or inhalant use were excluded. Overall, 22 articles were selected. Results Prevalence of adolescent solitary alcohol and marijuana use was relatively high (e.g. 14% life‐time solitary drinking in the general adolescent population), particularly in high‐risk subgroups (e.g. 38.8% life‐time solitary drinking in a sample of youth recruited from clinical and community settings). Risk factors for solitary alcohol and marijuana use include earlier onset and heavier use, coping motives, negative emotions and positive expectancies about use. Solitary alcohol and marijuana use are prospectively associated with later substance use disorder (SUD) symptoms, diminished academic performance and perceived health. Conclusions: Approximately 1 in 7 adolescents in the US appear to have engaged in solitary alcohol and marijuana use at some point. It is positively associated with extent of drinking and marijuana use, cop;ing motives, negative emotions, and positive expectancies, as well as subsequent SUD symptoms and poor academic and health‐related outcomes. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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