Natural Law and Divine Action: The Search for an Expanded Theory of Causation.

Talk of divine action faces its greatest obstacle when it confronts natural law and efficient causation. If all valid explanations involve deterministic laws, and only microphysical causes actively trigger change, claims for divine action can serve no explanatory role. But science does not in fact r...

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Publicado en:Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 615 - 637
Autor principal: Clayton, Philip
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Open Library of Humanities Sep2004
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Clayton, Philip
        affil: Professor of Philosophy and Religion at Claremont Graduate University and Ingraham Professor at the Claremont School of Theology, 1325 N. College Ave., Claremont, CA 91711
      su:
        Determinism (Philosophy)
        Evolutionary theories
        Miracles
        Natural law
        International law
        Life sciences
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          Determinism (Philosophy)
          Evolutionary theories
          Miracles
          Natural law
          International law
          Life sciences
      keyword:
        determinism
        divine action
        emergence theory
        evolution
        mental causes
        miracles
        natural law
        presumption of natural- ism
        quantum physics
        theory of causation
        top-down causes
      ab: Talk of divine action faces its greatest obstacle when it confronts natural law and efficient causation. If all valid explanations involve deterministic laws, and only microphysical causes actively trigger change, claims for divine action can serve no explanatory role. But science does not in fact require the limitation to downwardly deterministic laws and efficient causes. Evidence supports the existence of emergent systems of phenomena, which, though dependent on physical law, also display emergent causal powers not reducible to their subvenient systems. Careful study of top-down causation in biology and of mental causation in psychology offers analogies that are helpful for making sense of the notion of divine action. Theists' ascription of a causal role to God cannot be proven from science or identified with scientific forms of causality. Nevertheless, if the emergence hypothesis is correct, theistic explanations do not need to conflict with science, and a plausible model of divine influence may even be derived from emergent causation. In this article I offer an expanded theory of causation that reduces the distance between two types of causal forces that are often held to be incommensurable.
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    language: English
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