Cardioprotective Efficacy of Coriandrum sativum (L.) Seed Extract in Heart Failure Rats Through Modulation of Endothelin Receptors and Antioxidant Potential.

The present study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic and prophylactic potential of Coriandrum sativum extract in isoproterenol-induced heart failure (HF) in Wistar rats. Two weeks after the isoproterenol administration, rats developed severe impairment in left ventricular functions, reduced barorefle...

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Publicado en:Journal of Dietary Supplements Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 13 - 27
Autores principales: Dhyani, Neha, Parveen, Adila, Siddiqi, Aisha, Hussain, M. Ejaz, Fahim, Mohammad
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        19390211
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      dt: 2020
      vid: 17
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/19390211.2018.1481483
        140999114
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        atl: Cardioprotective Efficacy of Coriandrum sativum (L.) Seed Extract in Heart Failure Rats Through Modulation of Endothelin Receptors and Antioxidant Potential.
      aug:
        au:
          Dhyani, Neha
          Parveen, Adila
          Siddiqi, Aisha
          Hussain, M. Ejaz
          Fahim, Mohammad
        affil: Department of Physiology, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University), New Delhi, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Rats
          Heart Failure Prevention and Control
          Seeds Pharmacodynamics
          Plant Extracts Pharmacodynamics
          Cardiotonic Agents Pharmacodynamics
          Endothelins Antagonists and Inhibitors
          Antioxidants Drug Effects
          Endothelins Drug Effects
          Animal Studies
          Lipid Peroxidation Drug Effects
          Ventricular Function, Left Drug Effects
          Hemodynamics Drug Effects
          Lipids Analysis
          Endothelins Metabolism
          Simvastatin Pharmacodynamics
      ab: The present study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic and prophylactic potential of Coriandrum sativum extract in isoproterenol-induced heart failure (HF) in Wistar rats. Two weeks after the isoproterenol administration, rats developed severe impairment in left ventricular functions, reduced baroreflex sensitivity, and significant alteration in hemodynamic parameters and lipid profile. HF rats also exhibited enhanced lipid peroxidation and increased expression of endothelin receptors (ETA and ETB). Therapeutic and prophylactic treatment with C. sativum extract significantly (p <.05) improved the left ventricular functions and hemodynamic parameters and increased baroreflex sensitivity. It also inhibited lipid peroxidation, improved lipid profile, and downregulated the expression of endothelin receptors. Simvastatin treatment showed a similar cardioprotective effect. Our results suggest that C. sativum extract provides significant protection from heart failure possibly due to its ability to improve left ventricular functions and baroreflex sensitivity, attenuate lipid peroxidation, and modulate the expression of endothelin receptors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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