The Provision of Health Care by Family Physicians in Taiwan as Illustrated With Population Pyramids.

Family physicians serve as personal doctors for individuals and their families and also act as gatekeepers of the health care system. If no special status is accorded to family physicians, however, then the rates at which health care recipients utilize their service might be affected. In the present...

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Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) Vol. 56
Autores principales: Wang, Yi-Jen, Liu, Hao-Yen, Chen, Tzeng-Ji, Hwang, Shinn-Jang, Chou, Li-Fang, Lin, Ming-Hwai
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 4/5/2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/5/2019
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        atl: The Provision of Health Care by Family Physicians in Taiwan as Illustrated With Population Pyramids.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Yi-Jen
          Liu, Hao-Yen
          Chen, Tzeng-Ji
          Hwang, Shinn-Jang
          Chou, Li-Fang
          Lin, Ming-Hwai
        affil: Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital
      sug:
        subj:
          Chronic Disease Therapy
          Ambulatory Care
          Physicians, Family
          National Health Programs
          Health Resource Utilization Evaluation
          Human
          Taiwan
          Male
          Female
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Sex Factors
          Age Factors
          Descriptive Statistics
          Insurance, Health
          Population Surveillance
          Essential Hypertension
          Diabetes Mellitus
          Hyperlipidemia
          Billing and Claims
          Data Analysis Software
          Inferential Statistics
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Funding Source
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Family physicians serve as personal doctors for individuals and their families and also act as gatekeepers of the health care system. If no special status is accorded to family physicians, however, then the rates at which health care recipients utilize their service might be affected. In the present cross-sectional study, representative claims data sets for 2010 from Taiwan's National Health Insurance program, a health care system in which beneficiaries are not required to register with a family physician, were used to investigate the provision of health care to the population by family physicians. Among 919 206 beneficiaries with a total of 13 713 199 ambulatory visits, 49.1% had visited family physicians, 34.1% had visited internists, 24.3% had visited pediatricians, and 38.9% had visited otolaryngologists. Women (χ2(1) = 538, P <.001) and patients aged 65 and above (χ2(1) = 16 000, P <.001) had a higher proportion of visiting family physicians rather than visiting other specialties. The onion-shaped population pyramid with family medicine visits was compatible with the general population, and the proportion of visiting family physicians increased with increasing age. Among 112 289 patients with essential hypertension, 63 379 patients with diabetes mellitus, and 80 090 patients with hyperlipidemia, only 35.3%, 32.0%, and 31.1%, respectively, had visited family physicians. The age and sex distributions of these patients were illustrated with population pyramids for data visualization and direct comparisons. Taken together, the results of this study indicate that the utilization of family physicians in Taiwan and the effectiveness of their associated role in chronic disease management still have room for improvement.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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