Deep convolutional neural network applied to the liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) version 2014 category classification: a pilot study.

Purpose: To develop a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model to categorize multiphase CT and MRI liver observations using the liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) (version 2014). Methods: A pre-existing dataset comprising 314 hepatic observations (163 CT, 151 MRI) with correspond...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 24 - 36
Autores principales: Yamashita, Rikiya, Mittendorf, Amber, Zhu, Zhe, Fowler, Kathryn J., Santillan, Cynthia S., Sirlin, Claude B., Bashir, Mustafa R., Do, Richard K. G.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00261-019-02306-7
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        atl: Deep convolutional neural network applied to the liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) version 2014 category classification: a pilot study.
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          Yamashita, Rikiya
          Mittendorf, Amber
          Zhu, Zhe
          Fowler, Kathryn J.
          Santillan, Cynthia S.
          Sirlin, Claude B.
          Bashir, Mustafa R.
          Do, Richard K. G.
        affil: Department of Radiology, Body Imaging Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, 10065, New York, NY, USA
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: To develop a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model to categorize multiphase CT and MRI liver observations using the liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) (version 2014). Methods: A pre-existing dataset comprising 314 hepatic observations (163 CT, 151 MRI) with corresponding diameters and LI-RADS categories (LR-1–5) assigned in consensus by two LI-RADS steering committee members was used to develop two CNNs: pre-trained network with an input of triple-phase images (training with transfer learning) and custom-made network with an input of quadruple-phase images (training from scratch). The dataset was randomly split into training, validation, and internal test sets (70:15:15 split). The overall accuracy and area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) were assessed for categorizing LR-1/2, LR-3, LR-4, and LR-5. External validation was performed for the model with the better performance on the internal test set using two external datasets (EXT-CT and EXT-MR: 68 and 44 observations, respectively). Results: The transfer learning model outperformed the custom-made model: overall accuracy of 60.4% and AUROCs of 0.85, 0.90, 0.63, 0.82 for LR-1/2, LR-3, LR-4, LR-5, respectively. On EXT-CT, the model had an overall accuracy of 41.2% and AUROCs of 0.70, 0.66, 0.60, 0.76 for LR-1/2, LR-3, LR-4, LR-5, respectively. On EXT-MR, the model had an overall accuracy of 47.7% and AUROCs of 0.88, 0.74, 0.69, 0.79 for LR-1/2, LR-3, LR-4, LR-5, respectively. Conclusion: Our study shows the feasibility of CNN for assigning LI-RADS categories from a relatively small dataset but highlights the challenges of model development and validation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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