Cover Image
QR Code

GENIALUMO IR IŠSKIRTINIŲ SUGEBĖJIMŲ PAVELDIMUMO PROBLEMA F. GALTONO MENO PSICHOLOGIJOJE.

The article's main focus is the concept of genius developed by the English polymath Francis Galton. The article describes the novelty of this concept as well as its author's wide invocation of newest achievements in the natural and hard sciences for research in the psychology of art. The article fir...

Full description

Published in:Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies & Art (08687692) no. 101; pp. 128 - 138
Main Author: ANDRIJAUSKAS, ANTANAS
Format: Article
Published: Logos 2019
Subjects:
Galton, Francis, Sir, 1822-1911
Psychology of art
Psychological research
Psychometrics
Psychodiagnostics
Eugenics
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=141135434&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 141135434
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        08687692
        8XKW
      jtl: Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies & Art (08687692)
      issn: 08687692
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 2019
      iid: 101
      pid: 53094
      pub: Logos
    artinfo:
      ui:
        141135434
        10.24101/logos.2019.80
      ppf: 128
      ppct: 10
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
            size: 2.6MB
      tig:
        atl: GENIALUMO IR IŠSKIRTINIŲ SUGEBĖJIMŲ PAVELDIMUMO PROBLEMA F. GALTONO MENO PSICHOLOGIJOJE.
      aug:
        au: ANDRIJAUSKAS, ANTANAS
        affil: Lietuvos kultūros tyrimų institutas, Lietuva
      su:
        Galton, Francis, Sir, 1822-1911
        Psychology of art
        Psychological research
        Psychometrics
        Psychodiagnostics
        Eugenics
      sug:
        subj:
          Galton, Francis, Sir, 1822-1911
          Psychology of art
          Psychological research
          Psychometrics
          Psychodiagnostics
          Eugenics
      keyword:
        eugenics
        exceptional abilities
        Francis Galton
        genius
        psychology of art
        psychometry
        talent
        eugenika
        Francis Galtonas
        genijus
        išskirtiniai sugebėjimai
        meno psichologija
        psichometrija
        talentas
      ab:
        The article's main focus is the concept of genius developed by the English polymath Francis Galton. The article describes the novelty of this concept as well as its author's wide invocation of newest achievements in the natural and hard sciences for research in the psychology of art. The article first deals with the principal tenets of his theory on human genius and inheritance of exceptional abilities. Based on the analysis of the most important works in the field of psychology of art, it shows that Galton was the first scholar in the West that under the influence of Darwinism strove to prove that exceptional abilities were a direct consequence of inheritance. The article proceeds with a discussion of his new science of eugenics that initially declared lofty goals of the improvement of humanity's quality and health and later evolved into openly racist ideas. Particular attention is given to a discussion of his psychometric fundamentals, exceptional merits in creating new devices and tests for conducting empirical psychological research. These have not only helped to evaluate individual intellectual, artistic and other abilities, but also became a fundamental part of modern psychodiagnostics and psychometrics.
        Straipsnyje pagrindinis dėmesys sutelkiamas į anglų enciklopedininko Franciso Galtono sukurtos genijaus koncepcijos analizę, išryškinamas jos novatoriškumas, platus naujausių gamtos ir tiksliųjų mokslų laimėjimų pasitelkimas meno psichologijos tyrinėjimams. Pradžioje glaustai aptariamos jo išplėtotos genialumo ir išskirtinių sugebėjimų paveldimumo teorijos nuostatos. Remiantis svarbiausiais meno psichologijos problemas gvildenančiais veikalais parodoma, kad F. Galtonas buvo pirmasis Vakarų mokslininkas, kuris, remdamasis darvinizmo principais, siekė įrodyti, kad išskirtiniai sugebėjimai yra tiesioginė paveldimumo pasekmė. Toliau straipsnyje aptariamas jo sukurtas naujas eugenikos mokslas. Pradėtas kurti deklaruojant didingus žmonijos kokybės ir sveikatingumo gerinimo tikslus, jis evoliucionavo iki atvirai rasistinių idėjų. Ypatingas dėmesys skiriamas šio tyrėjo pateiktų psichometrijos pagrindų aptarimui, išskirtiniams nuopelnams kuriant naujus empiriniams psichologiniams tyrinėjimams skirtus prietaisus ir testus. Jie ne tik padėjo tiksliau įvertinti konkrečių asmenybių intelektualinius, meninius ir kitus sugebėjimus, tačiau, ir kiek patobulinti, vėliau išplito ir tapo moderniosios psichodiagnostikos bei psichometrijos pamatu.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Lithuanian
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Copyright of Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies & Art (08687692) is the property of Logos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
      item: Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies & Art (08687692)
      holder: Logos
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2019
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N