Neurodevelopmental and health-related quality-of-life outcomes in adolescence after surgery for congenital heart disease in infancy.

Aim: To assess outcomes in adolescence after surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD) in infancy. Domains analysed included cognition and executive function, social and emotional well-being, adaptive behaviour, academic achievement, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).Method: Twenty-one par...

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Publicado en:Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology Vol. 62; no. 2; pp. 214 - 221
Autores principales: Wotherspoon, Jane M, Eagleson, Karen J, Gilmore, Linda, Auld, Benjamin, Hirst, Anne, Johnson, Susan, Stocker, Christian, Heussler, Helen, Justo, Robert N
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2020
      vid: 62
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Neurodevelopmental and health-related quality-of-life outcomes in adolescence after surgery for congenital heart disease in infancy.
      aug:
        au:
          Wotherspoon, Jane M
          Eagleson, Karen J
          Gilmore, Linda
          Auld, Benjamin
          Hirst, Anne
          Johnson, Susan
          Stocker, Christian
          Heussler, Helen
          Justo, Robert N
        affil: School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane Queensland, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Defects, Congenital Surgery
          Heart Defects, Congenital Psychosocial Factors
          Female
          Heart Defects, Congenital Physiopathology
          Social Behavior
          Cognition
          Family Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Postoperative Complications Physiopathology
          Treatment Outcomes
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Infant
          Prospective Studies
          Male
          Postoperative Complications Psychosocial Factors
          Adolescence
          Quality of Life
          Executive Function
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Language Tests
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Aim: To assess outcomes in adolescence after surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD) in infancy. Domains analysed included cognition and executive function, social and emotional well-being, adaptive behaviour, academic achievement, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).Method: Twenty-one participants (10 males, 11 females) ranged in age from 14 to 17 years (mean 15y 4.8mo, SD 8.4mo). Twenty had biventricular repairs. All were classified as New York Heart Association class I. Measures included: Wechsler Intelligence and Achievement scales; Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning, Second Edition; California Verbal Learning Test - Children's Version; Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function; Conners, Third Edition; Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, Second Edition; Behavior Assessment System for Children, Second Edition; Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure; and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory.Results: Outcomes were significantly lower (p≤0.01) than population norms for processing speed, mathematical achievement, attention, and visual-spatial ability. Participants reported more frequent learning problems but more positive family relations. HRQoL was significantly lower across most domains by self- and parent-proxy report.Interpretation: Individuals with CHD may experience difficulties across a range of domains. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive screening, early intervention, and long-term follow-up, as deficits may extend into young adulthood.What This Paper Adds: Identified cognitive, learning, and attentional impairments in adolescents after congenital heart disease surgery in infancy. Combined self-report, caregiver report, and laboratory tasks in a comprehensive neurodevelopmental assessment protocol. Health-related quality of life was lower across most domains.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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