Effect of Uncomplicated Cataract Surgery on Central Macular Thickness in Diabetic and Non-diabetic Subjects.

Purpose: To assess the quantitative changes of macula in diabetic and non-diabetic eyes after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Methods: In this prospective interventional study being performed in a tertiary healthcare hospital, a total of 660 eyes were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 330 ey...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. 442 - 448
Autores principales: Guliani, Brahm Prakash, Agarwal, Isha, Naik, Mayuresh P.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Knowledge E DMCC Oct-Dec2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        20082010
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      jtl: Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
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      dt: Oct-Dec2019
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      pub: Knowledge E DMCC
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        10.18502/jovr.v14i4.5447
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        atl: Effect of Uncomplicated Cataract Surgery on Central Macular Thickness in Diabetic and Non-diabetic Subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Guliani, Brahm Prakash
          Agarwal, Isha
          Naik, Mayuresh P.
        affil: Department of Ophthalmology, Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Cataract Extraction
          Diabetic Patients
          Lenses, Intraocular
          Phacoemulsification
          Retina Anatomy and Histology
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Experimental Studies
          Eye
          Tomography, Optical Coherence
          Comparative Studies
      ab: Purpose: To assess the quantitative changes of macula in diabetic and non-diabetic eyes after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Methods: In this prospective interventional study being performed in a tertiary healthcare hospital, a total of 660 eyes were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 330 eyes from healthy subjects and group 2 included 330 eyes from well-controlled diabetic subjects with no diabetic retinopathy planned for phacoemulsification with foldable IOL implantation by the same surgeon under similar settings. Optical Coherence Tomography (Heidelberg Spectralis SD-OCT) was used to assess preoperative and postoperative central macular thickness (CMT) at weeks 1 and 6. Results: The mean CMT in group 1 preoperatively, at postoperative week 1, and at post-operative week 6 was 257.03 ± 20.904, 262.82 ± 17.010, and 265.15 ± 20.078 µm, respectively. The corresponding values in group 2 were 255.36 ± 17.852, 259.15 ± 16.644, and 266.09 ± 18.844 µm, respectively. There was no significant difference in the mean CMT values between the two groups on any of the three occasions when the CMT was measured (P = 0.374 and P = 0.313 at weeks 1 and 6, respectively). Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference in CMT between normal subjects and diabetic subjects without diabetic retinopathy preoperatively and in early postoperative period after uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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