Food Insecurity Screening in Pediatric Clinical Settings: A Caregivers' Perspective.

Objectives: Food insecurity (FI) has serious academic, social, and physical health consequences for children. A recent clinical recommendation suggests FI screening during child well visits. While FI screening research has considered clinician feedback, little is known about caregivers' experience o...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 101 - 110
Autores principales: Barnidge, Ellen, Krupsky, Kathryn, LaBarge, Gene, Arthur, Joshua
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2020
      vid: 24
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-019-02785-6
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        atl: Food Insecurity Screening in Pediatric Clinical Settings: A Caregivers' Perspective.
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          Barnidge, Ellen
          Krupsky, Kathryn
          LaBarge, Gene
          Arthur, Joshua
        affil: College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, 3545 Lafayette Avenue, 63104, St. Louis, MO, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Primary Health Care
          Pediatric Care
          Food Security Evaluation
          Health Screening Methods
          Caregiver Attitudes
          Truth Disclosure
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adult
          Missouri
          Exploratory Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Random Sample
          Questionnaires
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Content Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Caregivers Psychosocial Factors
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Shame
          Stigma
          Child Custody
          Fear
          Physician-Patient Relations
          Body Language
          Empathy
          Communication
          Privacy and Confidentiality
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: Food insecurity (FI) has serious academic, social, and physical health consequences for children. A recent clinical recommendation suggests FI screening during child well visits. While FI screening research has considered clinician feedback, little is known about caregivers' experience of disclosing FI to health care providers. Our paper explores caregivers' barriers and facilitators to FI disclosure. Methods: A survey on factors influencing FI disclosure was completed in a pediatric clinic waiting room in St. Louis, MO. Among households with FI, 15 caregivers participated in a qualitative interview. Caregivers were asked about experiences discussing FI with health care providers. We calculated frequencies for survey responses and analyzed interview data using thematic content analysis. Results: Caregivers highlighted stigma, fear of child being taken away, and shame as barriers to FI disclosure. Caregivers identified strong interpersonal skills, open body language, and empathy as facilitators to disclosure at the interpersonal level. Provider initiated conversations, consideration of FI disclosure in the presence of a child, and normalization of FI discussions within the clinic were described as ways to encourage FI disclosure at the organizational level. In response to FI disclosure, caregivers would like providers to offer resources including referrals to community-based resources extending beyond food. Conclusions for Practice: Our study identifies considerations for FI screening in health care settings, spanning the social-ecological model, from the perspective of caregivers. To successfully screen and address FI, multifaceted health care interventions should address barriers and promote facilitators across multiple levels and in consideration of multiple social needs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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