Development of a Multidisciplinary Medical Home Program for NICU Graduates.

Objective: Typical primary care practices are often not equipped to meet the medical, developmental or social needs of infants discharged from a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). These needs are exacerbated for infants and caregivers residing in poverty. This article discusses a multidisciplinary...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 11 - 22
Autores principales: Feehan, Katie, Kehinde, Folasade, Sachs, Katherine, Mossabeb, Roschanak, Berhane, Zek, Pachter, Lee M., Brody, Susan, Turchi, Renee M.
Formato: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-019-02818-0
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        atl: Development of a Multidisciplinary Medical Home Program for NICU Graduates.
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        au:
          Feehan, Katie
          Kehinde, Folasade
          Sachs, Katherine
          Mossabeb, Roschanak
          Berhane, Zek
          Pachter, Lee M.
          Brody, Susan
          Turchi, Renee M.
        affil: Center for Children and Youth with Special Health Care Needs, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, 160 E. Erie Ave, 19134, Philadelphia, PA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Program Development
          Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
          College Graduates
          Multidisciplinary Care Team Education
          Family Centered Care
          Patient Centered Care
          Special Populations
          Human
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Healthcare Disparities
          Social Determinants of Health
          Medical Care
          Transitional Care
          Palivizumab Therapeutic Use
          Descriptive Statistics
          Support, Psychosocial
          Urban Areas
          Hospitals, Pediatric
          Outpatients
      ab: Objective: Typical primary care practices are often not equipped to meet the medical, developmental or social needs of infants discharged from a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). These needs are exacerbated for infants and caregivers residing in poverty. This article discusses a multidisciplinary, family-centered medical home designed to address the needs of this special population. Methods: This is a descriptive analysis of a cohort of patients in the Next Steps Program (NSP), a multidisciplinary primary care medical home. Key program elements include: continuity of care from the NICU to primary care, routine developmental surveillance, care coordination, and proactive screening to address medical and social needs. Results: The NSP has become a primary referral source for local NICUs, with a total of 549 medically fragile infants enrolled from its inception in 2011 through 2016. Caregivers and patients experience psychosocial stressors at averages statistically significantly higher than the rest of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the US. Although patients in the program use medical resources beyond that of typically developing infants, hospital utilization among this patient cohort is trending down. Discussion: Caring for medically fragile NICU graduates can be daunting for families given the array of necessary services, supports, and resources to maximize their potential. A multidisciplinary primary care medical home, such as the NSP, is a successful model of patient care demonstrating favorable associations with health care utilization, care coordination, and addressing/improving family functioning and their experience.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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