Deep learning with ultrasonography: automated classification of liver fibrosis using a deep convolutional neural network.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for the prediction of the METAVIR score using B-mode ultrasonography images.Methods: Datasets from two tertiary academic referral centers were used. A total of 13,608 ultrasonography images from 3446 patients...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 1264 - 1274
Autores principales: Lee, Jeong Hyun, Joo, Ijin, Kang, Tae Wook, Paik, Yong Han, Sinn, Dong Hyun, Ha, Sang Yun, Kim, Kyunga, Choi, Choonghwan, Lee, Gunwoo, Yi, Jonghyon, Bang, Won-Chul
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Deep learning with ultrasonography: automated classification of liver fibrosis using a deep convolutional neural network.
      aug:
        au:
          Lee, Jeong Hyun
          Joo, Ijin
          Kang, Tae Wook
          Paik, Yong Han
          Sinn, Dong Hyun
          Ha, Sang Yun
          Kim, Kyunga
          Choi, Choonghwan
          Lee, Gunwoo
          Yi, Jonghyon
          Bang, Won-Chul
        affil: Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-gu, 06351, Seoul, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Cirrhosis Classification
          Liver Cirrhosis
          Reproducibility of Results
          ROC Curve
          Female
          Ultrasonography
          Male
          Clinical Competence
          Liver Cirrhosis Pathology
          Retrospective Design
          Algorithms
          Middle Age
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for the prediction of the METAVIR score using B-mode ultrasonography images.Methods: Datasets from two tertiary academic referral centers were used. A total of 13,608 ultrasonography images from 3446 patients who underwent surgical resection, biopsy, or transient elastography were used for training a DCNN for the prediction of the METAVIR score. Pathological specimens or estimated METAVIR scores derived from transient elastography were used as a reference standard. A four-class model (F0 vs. F1 vs. F23 vs. F4) was developed. Diagnostic performance of the algorithm was validated on a separate internal test set of 266 patients with 300 images and external test set of 572 patients with 1232 images. Performance in classification of cirrhosis was compared between the DCNN and five radiologists.Results: The accuracy of the four-class model was 83.5% and 76.4% on the internal and external test set, respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for classification of cirrhosis (F4) was 0.901 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.865-0.937) on the internal test set and 0.857 (95% CI, 0.825-0.889) on the external test set, respectively. The AUC of the DCNN for classification of cirrhosis (0.857) was significantly higher than that of all five radiologists (AUC range, 0.656-0.816; p value < 0.05) using the external test set.Conclusions: The DCNN showed high accuracy for determining METAVIR score using ultrasonography images and achieved better performance than that of radiologists in the diagnosis of cirrhosis.Key Points: • DCNN accurately classified the ultrasonography images according to the METAVIR score. • The AUROC of this algorithm for cirrhosis assessment was significantly higher than that of radiologists. • DCNN using US images may offer an alternative tool for monitoring liver fibrosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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