Socioeconomic status, social support, oral health beliefs, psychosocial factors, health behaviours and health-related quality of life in adolescents.
Purpose: This study assessed the relationships between socioecononic status (SES), social support, oral health beliefs, psychosocial factors, health-related behaviours and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescents.Methods: A school-based follow-up study involving 376 12-year-old adolesce...
| Publicado en: | Quality of Life Research Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 141 - 152 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jan2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=141210909&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 141210909 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09629343 GPQ jtl: Quality of Life Research issn: 09629343 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jan2020 vid: 29 iid: 1 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 141210909 141210909 NLM31468278 10.1007/s11136-019-02279-6 NLM31468278 141210909 ppf: 141 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Socioeconomic status, social support, oral health beliefs, psychosocial factors, health behaviours and health-related quality of life in adolescents. aug: au: Gomes, Andressa Coelho Rebelo, Maria Augusta Bessa de Queiroz, Adriana Correa de Queiroz Herkrath, Ana Paula Correa Herkrath, Fernando José Rebelo Vieira, Janete Maria Pereira, Juliana Vianna Vettore, Mario Vianna affil: School of Dentistry, Federal University of Amazonas, Avenida Ministro Waldemar Pedrosa, 1539, Bairro Praça 14, CEP 69.025-005, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil sug: subj: Quality of Life Psychosocial Factors Oral Health Trends Health Behavior Support, Psychosocial Male Female Social Class Child Prospective Studies Psychology Pilot Studies Scales Child: 6-12 years Male Female ab: Purpose: This study assessed the relationships between socioecononic status (SES), social support, oral health beliefs, psychosocial factors, health-related behaviours and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescents.Methods: A school-based follow-up study involving 376 12-year-old adolescents was conducted in Manaus, Brazil. Baseline data included sociodemographic characteristics (sex, parental schooling, family income, household overcrowding and number of goods), social support (SSA questionnaire), oral health beliefs and psychosocial factors (Sense of Coherence [SOC-13 scale] and self-esteem [Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale]). Health-related behaviours (toothbrushing frequency, sedentary behaviour, smoking and sugar consumption) and HRQoL [KINDL questionnaire] were assessed at 6-month follow-up. Structural Equation Modelling assessed the relationships between variables.Results: Greater social support (β = 0.30), higher SOC (β = 0.23), higher self-esteem (β = 0.23), higher toothbrushing frequency (β = 0.14) and less smoking (β = - 0.14) were directly linked with better HRQoL. SES (β = 0.05), social support (β = 0.26), oral health beliefs (β = - 0.02) were indirectly linked to HRQoL. Higher SES directly predicted higher toothbrushing frequency (β = 0.14) and less smoking (β = - 0.22). Greater social support also directly predicted higher SOC (β = 0.55), positive oral health beliefs (β = - 0.31) and higher self-esteem (β = 0.58). Greater social support indirectly predicted less smoking via oral health beliefs (β = - 0.05) and less sugar consumption via SOC (β = - 0.07).Conclusion: Socioeconomic status, social support, oral health beliefs and psychosocial factors were important predictors of adolescent's health behaviours and HRQoL over 6-month period through direct and indirect mechanisms. Health behaviours also directly influenced HRQoL. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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