The Host of Heaven and the Divine Army: A Reassessment.

That YHWH was perceived to command a divine army in the heavens brooks no argument. Traditionally, the phrase "host of heaven" (צבא השמים ) has been associated with this divine army. In this article I reassess the relevant evidence and argue that the host of heaven are not portrayed in this role. Th...

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Publicado en:Journal of Biblical Literature Vol. 138; no. 4; pp. 741 - 756
Autor principal: QUINE, CAT
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Society of Biblical Literature 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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        Name of God
        Heaven
        Biblical theology
        Divination
        Armed forces
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          Name of God
          Heaven
          Biblical theology
          Divination
          Armed forces
      ab: That YHWH was perceived to command a divine army in the heavens brooks no argument. Traditionally, the phrase "host of heaven" (צבא השמים ) has been associated with this divine army. In this article I reassess the relevant evidence and argue that the host of heaven are not portrayed in this role. The biblical texts contain numerous references to YHWH's divine army, but these forces are never called a host (צבא). Rather, the diversity of terminology employed in reference to YHWH's army suggests that it possessed no fixed terminology. It may be that the biblical authors deliberately did not use the term host in order to avoid associating YHWH's divine army too closely with the weaknesses of human armies.
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