Atrial septum biopsy for direct substrate characterization in atrial fibrillation.

Introduction: The aim of this study was to describe and illustrate the technique of performing interatrial septum biopsy and to demonstrate its use for direct histological substrate characterization in atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods and Results: Biopsies were performed in four patients who underw...

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Published in:Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 308 - 313
Main Authors: Sepehri Shamloo, Alireza, Husser, Daniela, Buettner, Petra, Klingel, Karin, Hindricks, Gerhard, Bollmann, Andreas
Format: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jce.14308
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        atl: Atrial septum biopsy for direct substrate characterization in atrial fibrillation.
      aug:
        au:
          Sepehri Shamloo, Alireza
          Husser, Daniela
          Buettner, Petra
          Klingel, Karin
          Hindricks, Gerhard
          Bollmann, Andreas
        affil: Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig and Leipzig Heart Institute, Leipzig Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Septal Defects, Atrial Pathology
          Biopsy Methods
          Atrial Fibrillation Surgery
          Histological Techniques
          Atrial Septum
          Human
          Catheter Ablation
          Fibrosis
          Inflammation
          Histology
          Echocardiography, Transesophageal
      ab: Introduction: The aim of this study was to describe and illustrate the technique of performing interatrial septum biopsy and to demonstrate its use for direct histological substrate characterization in atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods and Results: Biopsies were performed in four patients who underwent AF catheter ablation. Bipal 7 bioptome was directed through a steerable sheath directly onto the septum. Fluoroscopic views as well as echocardiography‐guided techniques were utilized to confirm that the tip was oriented towards the interatrial septum. The bioptome was then placed on the right atrial (RA) septum and maneuvered to obtain the specimens (at least 1 mm in size) from the posterior septal region of the RA, adjacent to the fossa ovalis. Bioptome placement and sample acquisition were successful in all patients at the first attempt. No patient developed any minor or major complications during the procedure and hospital stay. All the biopsy specimens had proper qualities for histological assessments and revealed a variety of pathologies including fibrosis, inflammation, and fatty infiltration. Conclusion: Atrial septum biopsies could be safely performed guided by fluoroscopy and transesophageal echocardiography. The obtained specimens allowed for a detailed localized substrate characterization which is of great interest in AF.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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