Symptom Profiles of CD and ODD Among Youth With Perinatally Acquired HIV.
Objective: Youth with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (PHIV) face increased risk for conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms, and heterogeneous findings indicate that there may be subgroups of youth with PHIV differing in the quality and/or frequency...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Pediatric Psychology Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 72 - 81 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press / USA
Jan/Feb2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=141288162&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 141288162 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01468693 3YD jtl: Journal of Pediatric Psychology issn: 01468693 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jan/Feb2020 vid: 45 iid: 1 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 141288162 141288162 NLM31599943 10.1093/jpepsy/jsz074 NLM31599943 141288162 ppf: 72 ppct: 9 formats: tig: atl: Symptom Profiles of CD and ODD Among Youth With Perinatally Acquired HIV. aug: au: Osigwe, Ijeoma Gadow, Kenneth D Nachman, Sharon Drabick, Deborah A G affil: Temple University sug: subj: HIV Infections Complications Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Diagnosis Child Adolescence Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Complications Symptoms Diagnosis HIV Infections Psychosocial Factors Male Family Relations Female Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index Questionnaires Scales Child: 6-12 years Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: Objective: Youth with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (PHIV) face increased risk for conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms, and heterogeneous findings indicate that there may be subgroups of youth with PHIV differing in the quality and/or frequency of symptoms. The present study examined symptom profiles of CD and ODD among youth with PHIV and whether profiles differed in terms of parent-child and family correlates.Methods: Participants included 314 youth with PHIV, aged 6-17 years (M = 12.88 years, SD = 3.08; 51% male; 85% Black or Latinx), and their caregivers who were recruited from 29 clinics in the US involved in the International Maternal Pediatrics Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) Group's P1055 study. Caregivers reported on youth CD and ODD symptoms, parent-child interactions, and family environment.Results: Latent class analysis indicated that a four-class model (i.e., moderate CD/high ODD, high ODD, moderate ODD, low CD/ODD) best fit the data. Ancillary analyses to validate these classes revealed differences for family cohesion and conflict; and child-centeredness, detachment, guilt-induced control, and consistency in parent-child interactions. The low CD/ODD class generally differed from other classes with additional differentiation between some higher risk profiles.Conclusions: Findings suggest that homogeneous classes of CD/ODD symptoms can be identified among youth with PHIV, and these profiles differ in terms of family processes, consistent with previous work among chronically ill youth. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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