Blue care: a systematic review of blue space interventions for health and wellbeing.

There is increasing interest in the potential use of outdoor water environments, or blue space, in the promotion of human health and wellbeing. However, therapeutic nature-based practices are currently outpacing policy and the evidence base for health or wellbeing benefits of therapeutic interventio...

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Publicado en:Health Promotion International Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 50 - 70
Autores principales: Britton, Easkey, Kindermann, Gesche, Domegan, Christine, Carlin, Caitriona
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        au:
          Britton, Easkey
          Kindermann, Gesche
          Domegan, Christine
          Carlin, Caitriona
        affil: Whitaker Institute, National University of Ireland – Galway, Galway, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Water
          Natural Environment
          Psychological Well-Being
          Mental Health
          Health Promotion
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Recreation
          Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Brain Injuries
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: There is increasing interest in the potential use of outdoor water environments, or blue space, in the promotion of human health and wellbeing. However, therapeutic nature-based practices are currently outpacing policy and the evidence base for health or wellbeing benefits of therapeutic interventions within blue space has not been systematically assessed. This systematic review aims to address the gap in understanding the impacts of blue space within existing interventions for targeted individuals. A systematic review was carried out, searching Google Scholar, SCOPUS, PubMed, etc. through to August 2017. Only blue space interventions were included that were specifically designed and structured with a therapeutic purpose for individuals with a defined need and did not include nature-based promotion projects or casual recreation in the outdoors. Thirty-three studies met the inclusion criteria and were assessed. Overall, the studies suggest that blue care can have direct benefit for health, especially mental health and psycho-social wellbeing. The majority of papers found a positive or weak association between blue care and health and wellbeing indicators. There was also some evidence for greater social connectedness during and after interventions, but results were inconsistent and mixed across studies with very few findings for physical health. This is the first systematic review of the literature on blue care. In summary, it has been shown that mental health, especially psycho-social wellbeing, can be improved with investment in blue spaces. Key areas for future research include improving understanding of the mechanisms through which blue care can improve public health promotion.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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