Artificial plant optimization algorithm to detect heart rate & presence of heart disease using machine learning.

In today's world, cardiovascular diseases are prevalent becoming the leading cause of death; more than half of the cardiovascular diseases are due to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) which generates the demand of predicting them timely so that people can take precautions or treatment before it becomes f...

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Publicado en:Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Vol. 102
Autores principales: Sharma, Prerna, Choudhary, Krishna, Gupta, Kshitij, Chawla, Rahul, Gupta, Deepak, Sharma, Arun
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2020
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101752
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        atl: Artificial plant optimization algorithm to detect heart rate & presence of heart disease using machine learning.
      aug:
        au:
          Sharma, Prerna
          Choudhary, Krishna
          Gupta, Kshitij
          Chawla, Rahul
          Gupta, Deepak
          Sharma, Arun
        affil: Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Rate
          Artificial Intelligence
          Heart Diseases Physiopathology
          Plants
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Programming Languages
          Algorithms
          Energy Metabolism
          Plethysmography
          Coronary Disease Physiopathology
          Resource Databases
      ab: In today's world, cardiovascular diseases are prevalent becoming the leading cause of death; more than half of the cardiovascular diseases are due to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) which generates the demand of predicting them timely so that people can take precautions or treatment before it becomes fatal. For serving this purpose a Modified Artificial Plant Optimization (MAPO) algorithm has been proposed which can be used as an optimal feature selector along with other machine learning algorithms to predict the heart rate using the fingertip video dataset which further predicts the presence or absence of Coronary Heart Disease in an individual at the moment. Initially, the video dataset has been pre-processed, noise is filtered and then MAPO is applied to predict the heart rate with a Pearson correlation and Standard Error Estimate of 0.9541 and 2.418 respectively. The predicted heart rate is used as a feature in other two datasets and MAPO is again applied to optimize the features of both datasets. Different machine learning algorithms are then applied to the optimized dataset to predict values for presence of current heart disease. The result shows that MAPO reduces the dimensionality to the most significant information with comparable accuracies for different machine learning models with maximum dimensionality reduction of 81.25%. MAPO has been compared with other optimizers and outperforms them with better accuracy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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