P-curving x-phi: Does experimental philosophy have evidential value?

In this article, we analyse the evidential value of the corpus of experimental philosophy (x-phi). While experimental philosophers claim that their studies provide insight into philosophical problems, some philosophers and psychologists have expressed concerns that the findings from these studies la...

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Publicado en:Analysis Vol. 79; no. 4; pp. 669 - 685
Autores principales: Stuart, Michael T, Colaço, David, Machery, Edouard
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Oct2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: P-curving x-phi: Does experimental philosophy have evidential value?
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        au:
          Stuart, Michael T
          Colaço, David
          Machery, Edouard
        affil:
          University of Geneva Rue de Candolle 2 CH-1211 Genève 4 Switzerland
          Department of History and Philosophy of Science University of Pittsburgh 1101 Cathedral of Learning 4200 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh, PA, USA
          Center for Philosophy of Science University of Pittsburgh, 1117 Cathedral of Learning, 4200 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh, PA, USA
      su:
        Experimental philosophy
        Evidentialism
        Philosophical analysis
        Social psychology
        Research methodology
      sug:
        subj:
          Experimental philosophy
          Evidentialism
          Philosophical analysis
          Social psychology
          Research methodology
      ab: In this article, we analyse the evidential value of the corpus of experimental philosophy (x-phi). While experimental philosophers claim that their studies provide insight into philosophical problems, some philosophers and psychologists have expressed concerns that the findings from these studies lack evidential value. Barriers to evidential value include selection bias (i.e., the selective publication of significant results) and p-hacking (practices that increase the odds of obtaining a p-value below the significance level). To find out whether the significant findings in x-phi papers result from selection bias or p-hacking, we applied a p-curve analysis to a corpus of 365 x-phi chapters and articles. Our results suggest that this corpus has evidential value, although there are hints of p-hacking in a few parts of the x-phi corpus.
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