Forward and backward recall: Different visuospatial processes when you know what's coming.

In an immediate memory task, when participants are asked to recall list items in reverse order, benchmark memory phenomena found with more typical forward recall are not consistently reproduced. These inconsistencies have been attributed to the greater involvement of visuospatial representations in...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 111 - 127
Autores principales: Guitard, Dominic, Saint-Aubin, Jean, Poirier, Marie, Miller, Leonie M., Tolan, Anne
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.3758/s13421-019-00966-w
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        atl: Forward and backward recall: Different visuospatial processes when you know what's coming.
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        au:
          Guitard, Dominic
          Saint-Aubin, Jean
          Poirier, Marie
          Miller, Leonie M.
          Tolan, Anne
        affil:
          École de Psychologie, Université de Moncton, E1A 3E9, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
          University of London, London, UK
          University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
          University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
      su:
        Cognition
        Communication
        Task performance
        Noise
        Short-term memory
        Space perception
        Speech perception
        Visual perception
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition
          Communication
          Task performance
          Noise
          Short-term memory
          Space perception
          Speech perception
          Visual perception
      keyword:
        Backward recall
        Visuospatial hypothesis
        Backward recall
        Visuospatial hypothesis
      ab: In an immediate memory task, when participants are asked to recall list items in reverse order, benchmark memory phenomena found with more typical forward recall are not consistently reproduced. These inconsistencies have been attributed to the greater involvement of visuospatial representations in backward than in forward recall at the point of retrieval. In the present study, we tested this hypothesis with a dual-task paradigm in which manual-spatial tapping and dynamic visual noise were used as the interfering tasks. The interference task was performed during list presentation or at recall. In the first four experiments, recall direction was only communicated at the point of recall. In Experiments 1 and 2, fewer words were recalled with manual tapping than in the control condition. However, the detrimental effect of manual tapping did not vary as a function of recall direction or processing stage. In Experiment 3, dynamic visual noise did not influence recall performance. In Experiment 4, articulatory suppression was performed on all trials and manual tapping was added on half of them. As in the first two experiments, manual tapping disputed forward and backward recall to the same extent. In Experiment 5, recall direction was known before list presentation. As predicted by the visuospatial hypothesis, when manual tapping was performed during recall, its detrimental effect was limited to backward recall. Overall, results can be explained by calling upon a modified version of the visuospatial hypothesis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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