Are individual differences in auditory processing related to auditory distraction by irrelevant sound? A replication study.

Irrelevant sounds can be very distracting, especially when trying to recall information according to its serial order. The irrelevant sound effect (ISE) has been studied in the literature for more than 40 years, yet many questions remain. One goal that has received little attention involves the disc...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 145 - 158
Autores principales: Elliott, Emily M., Marsh, John E., Zeringue, Jenna, McGill, Corey I.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Are individual differences in auditory processing related to auditory distraction by irrelevant sound? A replication study.
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        au:
          Elliott, Emily M.
          Marsh, John E.
          Zeringue, Jenna
          McGill, Corey I.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, 70803, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
          University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
          University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK
      su:
        Attention
        Task performance
        Auditory perception
        Noise
        Psychoacoustics
        Replication (Experimental design)
        Short-term memory
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          Attention
          Task performance
          Auditory perception
          Noise
          Psychoacoustics
          Replication (Experimental design)
          Short-term memory
      keyword:
        Auditory distraction
        Individual differences
        Replication
        Serial recall
        Auditory distraction
        Individual differences
        Replication
        Serial recall
      ab: Irrelevant sounds can be very distracting, especially when trying to recall information according to its serial order. The irrelevant sound effect (ISE) has been studied in the literature for more than 40 years, yet many questions remain. One goal that has received little attention involves the discernment of a predictive factor, or individual difference characteristic, that would help to determine the size of the ISE. The current experiments were designed to replicate and extend prior work by Macken, Phelps, and Jones (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16, 139–144, 2009), who demonstrated a significant predictive relationship between the size of the ISE and a type of auditory processing called global pattern matching. The authors also found a relationship between auditory processing involving deliberate recoding of sounds and serial order recall performance in silence. Across two experiments, this dissociation was not replicated. Additionally, the two types of auditory processing were not significantly correlated with each other. The lack of a clear pattern of findings replicating the Macken et al. (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16, 139–144, 2009) study raises several questions regarding the need for future research on the characteristics of these auditory processing tasks, and the stability of the measurement of the ISE itself.
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      src: R
    language: English
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