An Improved Convolutional Neural Network Based Approach for Automated Heartbeat Classification.

With age, our blood vessels are prone to aging, which induces cardiovascular disease. As an important basis for diagnosing heart disease and evaluating heart function, the electrocardiogram (ECG) records cardiac physiological electrical activity. Abnormalities in cardiac physiological activity are d...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Wang, Haoren, Shi, Haotian, Chen, Xiaojun, Zhao, Liqun, Huang, Yixiang, Liu, Chengliang
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2020
      vid: 44
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-019-1511-2
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        atl: An Improved Convolutional Neural Network Based Approach for Automated Heartbeat Classification.
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        au:
          Wang, Haoren
          Shi, Haotian
          Chen, Xiaojun
          Zhao, Liqun
          Huang, Yixiang
          Liu, Chengliang
        affil: School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Heart Rate Classification
          Arrhythmia Diagnosis
          Machine Learning
          Human
          Electrocardiography
          Descriptive Statistics
          Algorithms
          Diagnosis, Cardiovascular
      ab: With age, our blood vessels are prone to aging, which induces cardiovascular disease. As an important basis for diagnosing heart disease and evaluating heart function, the electrocardiogram (ECG) records cardiac physiological electrical activity. Abnormalities in cardiac physiological activity are directly reflected in the ECG. Thus, ECG research is conducive to heart disease diagnosis. Considering the complexity of arrhythmia detection, we present an improved convolutional neural network (CNN) model for accurate classification. Compared with the traditional machine learning methods, CNN requires no additional feature extraction steps due to the automatic feature processing layers. In this paper, an improved CNN is proposed to automatically classify the heartbeat of arrhythmia. Firstly, all the heartbeats are divided from the original signals. After segmentation, the ECG heartbeats can be inputted into the first convolutional layers. In the proposed structure, kernels with different sizes are used in each convolution layer, which takes full advantage of the features in different scales. Then a max-pooling layer followed. The outputs of the last pooling layer are merged and as the input to fully-connected layers. Our experiment is in accordance with the AAMI inter-patient standard, which included normal beats (N), supraventricular ectopic beats (S), ventricular ectopic beats (V), fusion beats (F), and unknown beats (Q). For verification, the MIT arrhythmia database is introduced to confirm the accuracy of the proposed method, then, comparative experiments are conducted. The experiment demonstrates that our proposed method has high performance for arrhythmia detection, the accuracy is 99.06%. When properly trained, the proposed improved CNN model can be employed as a tool to automatically detect different kinds of arrhythmia from ECG.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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