Automatic forensic identification using 3D sphenoid sinus segmentation and deep characterization.

Recent clinical research studies in forensic identification have highlighted the interest in sphenoid sinus anatomical characterization. Their pneumatization, well known as extremely variable in degrees and directions, could contribute to the radiologic identification, especially if dental records,...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 58; no. 2; pp. 291 - 307
Autores principales: Souadih, Kamal, Belaid, Ahror, Ben Salem, Douraied, Conze, Pierre-Henri
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Automatic forensic identification using 3D sphenoid sinus segmentation and deep characterization.
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        au:
          Souadih, Kamal
          Belaid, Ahror
          Ben Salem, Douraied
          Conze, Pierre-Henri
        affil: Medical Computing Laboratory (LIMED), University of Abderrahmane Mira, 06000, Bejaia, Algeria
      sug:
        subj:
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Sphenoid Sinus
          Forensic Medicine
          Automation
          Logic
          Algorithms
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Scales
      ab: Recent clinical research studies in forensic identification have highlighted the interest in sphenoid sinus anatomical characterization. Their pneumatization, well known as extremely variable in degrees and directions, could contribute to the radiologic identification, especially if dental records, fingerPrints, or DNA samples are not available. In this paper, we present a new approach for automatic person identification based on sphenoid sinus features extracted from computed tomography (CT) images of the skull. First, we present a new approach for fully automatic 3D reconstruction of the sphenoid hemisinuses which combines the fuzzy c-means method and mathematical morphology operations to detect and segment the object of interest. Second, deep shape features are extracted from both hemisinuses using a dilated residual version of a stacked convolutional auto-encoder. The obtained binary segmentation masks are thus hierarchically mapped into a compact and low-dimensional space preserving their semantic similarity. We finally employ the ℓ2 distance to recognize the sphenoid sinus and therefore identify the person. This novel sphenoid sinus recognition method obtained 100% of identification accuracy when applied on a dataset composed of 85 CT scans stemming from 72 individuals. Automatic Forensic Identification using 3D Sphenoid Sinus Segmentation and Deep Characterization from Dilated Residual Auto-Encoders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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