Microwave tomography with phaseless data on the calcaneus by means of artificial neural networks.

The aim of this study is to use a multilayer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network (ANN) for phaseless imaging the human heel (modeled as a bilayer dielectric media: bone and surrounding tissue) and the calcaneus cross-section size and location using a two-dimensional (2D) microwave tomographic...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 58; no. 2; pp. 433 - 443
Autores principales: Fajardo, J. E., Lotto, F. P., Vericat, F., Carlevaro, C. M., Irastorza, R. M.
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Microwave tomography with phaseless data on the calcaneus by means of artificial neural networks.
      aug:
        au:
          Fajardo, J. E.
          Lotto, F. P.
          Vericat, F.
          Carlevaro, C. M.
          Irastorza, R. M.
        affil: Instituto de Física de Líquidos y Sistemas Biológicos CONICET - CCT La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
      sug:
        subj:
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Calcaneus
          Heel Physiology
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Calcaneus Physiology
          Heel
          Electrophysiology
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: The aim of this study is to use a multilayer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network (ANN) for phaseless imaging the human heel (modeled as a bilayer dielectric media: bone and surrounding tissue) and the calcaneus cross-section size and location using a two-dimensional (2D) microwave tomographic array. Computer simulations were performed over 2D dielectric maps inspired by computed tomography (CT) images of human heels for training and testing the MLP. A morphometric analysis was performed to account for the scatterer shape influence on the results. A robustness analysis was also conducted in order to study the MLP performance in noisy conditions. The standard deviations of the relative percentage errors on estimating the dielectric properties of the calcaneus bone were relatively high. Regarding the calcaneus surrounding tissue, the dielectric parameters estimations are better, with relative percentage error standard deviations up to ≈ 15%. The location and size of the calcaneus are always properly estimated with absolute error standard deviations up to ≈ 3 mm. Microwave tomography of the calcaneus using phaseless data. Simulations were inspired in Computed Tomography images from real heels (above). Inverse problem was solved using Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (below).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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