Exercise on Visuo-Spatial Memory: Direct Effects and Underlying Mechanisms.
Objective: There is suggestive evidence that exercise may have a greater effect on visuo-spatial memory, compared to other memory types. However, we have a limited understanding as to the mechanisms through which exercise may subserve visuo-spatial memory. Thus, the purpose of this review is to eval...
| Publicado en: | American Journal of Health Behavior Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 169 - 180 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
PNG Publications
Mar/Apr2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=141517516&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 141517516 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10873244 8GA jtl: American Journal of Health Behavior issn: 10873244 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Mar/Apr2020 vid: 44 iid: 2 pid: 8968 pub: PNG Publications place: Oak Ridge, North Carolina artinfo: ui: 141517516 141517516 141517516 10.5993/AJHB.44.2.5 141517516 ppf: 169 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Exercise on Visuo-Spatial Memory: Direct Effects and Underlying Mechanisms. aug: au: Liye Zou Qian Yu Shijie Liu Loprinzi, Paul D. affil: Shenzhen University, College of Psychology and Sociology, Exercise and Mental Health Laboratory, Shenzhen, China sug: subj: Exercise Memory Spatial Perception Exercise Physiology Human Animal Studies Systematic Review PubMed Neuronal Plasticity Chemical and Pharmacologic Phenomena ab: Objective: There is suggestive evidence that exercise may have a greater effect on visuo-spatial memory, compared to other memory types. However, we have a limited understanding as to the mechanisms through which exercise may subserve visuo-spatial memory. Thus, the purpose of this review is to evaluate the extent to which exercise may influence visuo-spatial memory, whether exercise can attenuate drug- and diseased-induced declines in memory, and determine the underlying mechanisms of these relationships. Methods: We employed a systematic review approach. We identified studies using electronic databases, including PubMed, PsychInfo, Sports Discus and Google Scholar. Results: In total, we identified 32 articles. Among these, 2 were among humans and 30 were conducted in animal models. There was strong evidence supporting the facilitative role of chronic exercise in visuo-spatial memory improvements, as well as attenuation of drug- and diseased-induced memory decline. There are various mechanisms through which chronic exercise may influence visuo-spatial memory, including increased neurogenesis, angiogenesis, improved neural efficiency, CB1 receptor signaling, activation of H2 receptors, and increased number of synaptic structures (eg, AMPA and NMDA receptors). Conclusion: Exercise may help to enhance visuo-spatial memory. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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