Hippocampal viscoelasticity and episodic memory performance in healthy older adults examined with magnetic resonance elastography.

Episodic memory is particularly sensitive to normative aging; however, studies investigating the structure-function relationships that support episodic memory have primarily been limited to gross volumetric measures of brain tissue health. Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is an emerging non-inv...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 175 - 186
Autores principales: Hiscox, Lucy V., Johnson, Curtis L., McGarry, Matthew D. J., Schwarb, Hillary, van Beek, Edwin J. R., Roberts, Neil, Starr, John M.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11682-018-9988-8
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        atl: Hippocampal viscoelasticity and episodic memory performance in healthy older adults examined with magnetic resonance elastography.
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          Hiscox, Lucy V.
          Johnson, Curtis L.
          McGarry, Matthew D. J.
          Schwarb, Hillary
          van Beek, Edwin J. R.
          Roberts, Neil
          Starr, John M.
        affil: Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Memory
          Hippocampus Physiology
          Male
          Research Subjects
          Cognition
          Memory Disorders Pathology
          Brain Mapping Methods
          Intelligence
          Female
          Aged
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Biochemical Phenomena
          Hippocampus
          Scales
          Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Episodic memory is particularly sensitive to normative aging; however, studies investigating the structure-function relationships that support episodic memory have primarily been limited to gross volumetric measures of brain tissue health. Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is an emerging non-invasive, high-resolution imaging technique that uniquely quantifies brain viscoelasticity, and as such, provides a more specific measure of neural microstructural integrity. Recently, a significant double dissociation between orbitofrontal cortex-fluid intelligence and hippocampal-relational memory structure-function relationships was observed in young adults, highlighting the potential of sensitive MRE measures for studying brain health and its relation to cognitive function. However, the structure-function relationship observed by MRE has not yet been explored in healthy older adults. In this study, we examined the relationship between hippocampal (HC) viscoelasticity and episodic memory in cognitively healthy adults aged 66-73 years (N = 11), as measured with the verbal-paired associates (VPA) subtest from the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS-R). Given the particular dependence of verbal memory tasks on the left HC, unilateral HC MRE measurements were considered for the first time. A significant negative correlation was found between left HC damping ratio, ξ and VPA recall score (rs = -0.77, p = 0.009), which is consistent with previous findings of a relationship between HC ξ and memory performance in young adults. Conversely, correlations between right HC ξ with VPA recall score were not significant. These results highlight the utility of MRE to study cognitive decline and brain aging and suggest its possible use as a sensitive imaging biomarker for memory-related impairments.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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