Intimate Partner Violence Against Low-Income Women in Mexico City and Associations with Child School Attendance: A Latent Class Analysis Using Cross-sectional Data.

Introduction: Few studies have investigated how intimate partner violence (IPV), and patterns of IPV experiences, may impact children's school attendance in low- and middle-income countries. Methods: Using baseline data from a sub-sample of 659 women in Mexico City enrolled in a randomized controlle...

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Published in:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 360 - 369
Main Authors: Scolese, Anna, Willie, Tiara C., Falb, Kathryn L., Sipsma, Heather, Campos, Paola Abril, Olavarrieta, Claudia Diaz, Gupta, Jhumka
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Mar2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-020-02877-8
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        atl: Intimate Partner Violence Against Low-Income Women in Mexico City and Associations with Child School Attendance: A Latent Class Analysis Using Cross-sectional Data.
      aug:
        au:
          Scolese, Anna
          Willie, Tiara C.
          Falb, Kathryn L.
          Sipsma, Heather
          Campos, Paola Abril
          Olavarrieta, Claudia Diaz
          Gupta, Jhumka
        affil: Department of Global and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Intimate Partner Violence
          Women's Health Mexico
          Child Health
          School Health
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Female
          Mexico
          Low and Middle Income Countries
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Sexual Abuse
          Wounds and Injuries
          Confidence Intervals
          Relative Risk
          Academic Performance
          Survivors
          Self Report
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multiple Regression
          Models, Statistical
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult
          Child
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Few studies have investigated how intimate partner violence (IPV), and patterns of IPV experiences, may impact children's school attendance in low- and middle-income countries. Methods: Using baseline data from a sub-sample of 659 women in Mexico City enrolled in a randomized controlled trial who reported having a child under age 18 and in school, multilevel latent class analysis (LCA) was used to classify women based on their reported IPV experiences. Multilevel risk regression analyses examined associations between latent class membership and IPV-related disruptions in children's schooling. Latent classes were identified in a prior study. Results: Overall, 23.3% of women reported their child's school attendance was disrupted due to IPV. LCA identified four distinct classes of IPV experiences: Low Physical and Sexual Violence (39.1%); Low Physical and High Sexual Violence class (14.8%), High Physical and Low Sexual Violence and Injuries (36.5%); and High Physical and Sexual Violence and Injuries (9.6%). Compared with women in the Low Physical and Sexual Violence class, women in the High Physical and Sexual Violence and Injuries class and women in the High Physical and Low Sexual Violence and Injuries class were at greater risk of IPV disrupting children's school attendance (ARR 3.39, 95% CI 2.34, 4.92; ARR 2.22, 95% CI 1.54, 3.19, respectively). No other statistically significant associations emerged. Discussion: High disruptions in children's school attendance due to IPV were reported and were differentially related to patterns of IPV experiences. Findings underscore the need to understand underlying mechanisms. Future work integrating both violence against women and violence against children is needed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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