Effect of rifampin and itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of zanubrutinib (a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor) in Asian and non-Asian healthy subjects.

Purpose: Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) is a potent Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor with promising clinical activity in B-cell malignancies. Zanubrutinib was shown to be mainly metabolized through cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) in vitro. We evaluated the effect of steady-state rifampin (a strong CYP3A induc...

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Publicado en:Cancer Chemotherapy & Pharmacology Vol. 85; no. 2; pp. 391 - 400
Autores principales: Mu, Song, Tang, Zhiyu, Novotny, William, Tawashi, Manal, Li, Ta-Kai, Ou, Ying, Sahasranaman, Srikumar
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Cancer Chemotherapy & Pharmacology
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      dt: Feb2020
      vid: 85
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00280-019-04015-w
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        atl: Effect of rifampin and itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of zanubrutinib (a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor) in Asian and non-Asian healthy subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Mu, Song
          Tang, Zhiyu
          Novotny, William
          Tawashi, Manal
          Li, Ta-Kai
          Ou, Ying
          Sahasranaman, Srikumar
        affil: Clinical Pharmacology, BeiGene USA, 2955 Campus Drive, Suite 300, 94403, San Mateo, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Protein Kinase Inhibitors Pharmacokinetics
          Oxidoreductases Therapeutic Use
          Piperidines Pharmacokinetics
          Rifampin Therapeutic Use
          Itraconazole Therapeutic Use
          Heterocyclic Compounds Pharmacokinetics
          Oxidoreductases Antagonists and Inhibitors
          Aged
          Oxidoreductases Metabolism
          Human
          Male
          Research Subjects
          Middle Age
          Drug Interactions
          Young Adult
          Pharmacokinetics
          Adolescence
          Female
          Adult
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Scales
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) is a potent Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor with promising clinical activity in B-cell malignancies. Zanubrutinib was shown to be mainly metabolized through cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) in vitro. We evaluated the effect of steady-state rifampin (a strong CYP3A inducer) and steady-state itraconazole (a strong CYP3A inhibitor) on the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of zanubrutinib in healthy Asian and non-Asian subjects.Methods: In this open-label, two-part clinical study, 20 participants received a single oral dose of zanubrutinib (320 mg) and oral rifampin (600 mg) in Part A, and 18 participants received a single oral dose of zanubrutinib (20 mg) and oral itraconazole (200 mg) in Part B. Serial blood samples were collected after administration of zanubrutinib alone and zanubrutinib in combination with rifampin or itraconazole for the measurement of PK parameters.Results: Coadministration with rifampin decreased AUC0-∞ of zanubrutinib by 13.5-fold and Cmax by 12.6-fold. Coadministration with itraconazole increased the AUC0-∞ of zanubrutinib by 3.8-fold and Cmax by 2.6-fold. The PK of zanubrutinib was consistent between Asian and non-Asian subjects, and  zanubrutinib was well tolerated in this study.Conclusions: These results confirm that zanubrutinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A in humans. The PK of zanubrutinib was comparable between Asian and non-Asian subjects and, therefore, no dose modifications are necessary for zanubrutinib in these ethnic populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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