Toxic compounds in a cutlery microenterprise: A case study.

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to characterize solid particulate aerosol derived from a cutlery microenterprise and to investigate substances associated with activities performed within the work environment. OBJECTIVE: Suspended particulate matter (SPM) was collected at different locations in...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 65; no. 2; pp. 377 - 391
Autores principales: Espanhol-Soares, Melina, Romano, Marina Paiva, Silva, Flávio Soares, Apolinário Silva, Milady Renata, Gimenes, Rossano
Formato: case study pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Toxic compounds in a cutlery microenterprise: A case study.
      aug:
        au:
          Espanhol-Soares, Melina
          Romano, Marina Paiva
          Silva, Flávio Soares
          Apolinário Silva, Milady Renata
          Gimenes, Rossano
        affil: Federal University of Itajubá, Itajubá, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Toxicology
          Aerosols
          Work Environment
          Particulate Matter
          Business
          Human
          Polytetrafluoroethylene
          Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
          Software
          Probability
          Hydrocarbons, Halogenated
          Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
          Carcinogens
          Dust
          Toxic Inhalation
          Plasticizers
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to characterize solid particulate aerosol derived from a cutlery microenterprise and to investigate substances associated with activities performed within the work environment. OBJECTIVE: Suspended particulate matter (SPM) was collected at different locations in the cutlery workshop and near machines used by workers, using passive sampling devices fitted with polytetrafluoroethylene filters, onto which total particulate material was deposited. The substances present in the SPM were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). RESULTS: Identification of the substances was performed using the National Institute of Standards (NIST) library and automated mass spectral deconvolution and identification system. (AMDIS) software, considering at least 70% probability. The concentration of total dust, obtained using a gravimetric method, was approximately 1 mg.m–3. CONCLUSION: The toxic substances found in the SPM included halogenated hydrocarbons (containing chlorine, fluorine, and iodine) and aromatic hydrocarbons. The toxic substances included naphthalene, which is classified as carcinogenic.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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