Deep Neural Network with Joint Distribution Matching for Cross-Subject Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interfaces.

Motor imagery brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have demonstrated great potential and attract world-spread attentions. Due to the nonstationary character of the motor imagery signals, costly and boring calibration sessions must be proceeded before use. This prevents them from going into our realistic...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Zhao, Xianghong, Zhao, Jieyu, Liu, Cong, Cai, Weiming
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2/24/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/24/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2020/7285057
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        atl: Deep Neural Network with Joint Distribution Matching for Cross-Subject Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interfaces.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhao, Xianghong
          Zhao, Jieyu
          Liu, Cong
          Cai, Weiming
        affil: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315100, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Deep Learning
          Imagination
          Brain-Computer Interfaces
          Human
          Calibration
          Problem Solving
          Probability
      ab: Motor imagery brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have demonstrated great potential and attract world-spread attentions. Due to the nonstationary character of the motor imagery signals, costly and boring calibration sessions must be proceeded before use. This prevents them from going into our realistic life. In this paper, the source subject's data are explored to perform calibration for target subjects. Model trained on source subjects is transferred to work for target subjects, in which the critical problem to handle is the distribution shift. It is found that the performance of classification would be bad when only the marginal distributions of source and target are made closer, since the discriminative directions of the source and target domains may still be much different. In order to solve the problem, our idea comes that joint distribution adaptation is indispensable. It makes the classifier trained in the source domain perform well in the target domain. Specifically, a measure for joint distribution discrepancy (JDD) between the source and target is proposed. Experiments demonstrate that it can align source and target data according to the class they belong to. It has a direct relationship with classification accuracy and works well for transferring. Secondly, a deep neural network with joint distribution matching for zero-training motor imagery BCI is proposed. It explores both marginal and joint distribution adaptation to alleviate distribution discrepancy across subjects and obtain effective and generalized features in an aligned common space. Visualizations of intermediate layers illustrate how and why the network works well. Experiments on the two datasets prove the effectiveness and strength compared to outstanding counterparts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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