Exploring the Consistency of the Quality Scores with Machine Learning for Next-Generation Sequencing Experiments...American Society of Human Genetics Conference 2018

Background. Next-generation sequencing enables massively parallel processing, allowing lower cost than the other sequencing technologies. In the subsequent analysis with the NGS data, one of the major concerns is the reliability of variant calls. Although researchers can utilize raw quality scores o...

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Published in:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 7
Main Authors: Cosgun, Erdal, Oh, Min
Format: proceedings research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2/26/2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/26/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2020/8531502
        141933587
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        atl: Exploring the Consistency of the Quality Scores with Machine Learning for Next-Generation Sequencing Experiments...American Society of Human Genetics Conference 2018
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          Cosgun, Erdal
          Oh, Min
        affil: Microsoft Genomics Team, Redmond, WA, USA, 98052
      sug:
        subj:
          Machine Learning Methods
          Sequence Analysis Methods
          Genome, Human
          Human
          Congresses and Conferences
          Algorithms
          Documentation
          Decision Trees
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Multiple Linear Regression
      ab: Background. Next-generation sequencing enables massively parallel processing, allowing lower cost than the other sequencing technologies. In the subsequent analysis with the NGS data, one of the major concerns is the reliability of variant calls. Although researchers can utilize raw quality scores of variant calling, they are forced to start the further analysis without any preevaluation of the quality scores. Method. We presented a machine learning approach for estimating quality scores of variant calls derived from BWA+GATK. We analyzed correlations between the quality score and these annotations, specifying informative annotations which were used as features to predict variant quality scores. To test the predictive models, we simulated 24 paired-end Illumina sequencing reads with 30x coverage base. Also, twenty-four human genome sequencing reads resulting from Illumina paired-end sequencing with at least 30x coverage were secured from the Sequence Read Archive. Results. Using BWA+GATK, VCFs were derived from simulated and real sequencing reads. We observed that the prediction models learned by RFR outperformed other algorithms in both simulated and real data. The quality scores of variant calls were highly predictable from informative features of GATK Annotation Modules in the simulated human genome VCF data (R2: 96.7%, 94.4%, and 89.8% for RFR, MLR, and NNR, respectively). The robustness of the proposed data-driven models was consistently maintained in the real human genome VCF data (R2: 97.8% and 96.5% for RFR and MLR, respectively).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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