Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Treatment Approach in Elderly Patients.

Independently of age, evidence-based guidelines recommend a multidisciplinary treatment approach in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). But actually, elderly patients are grossly underrepresented in clinical trials, accounting < 10% of enrolled cases. Therefore, LARC management in e...

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Publicado en:Current Treatment Options in Oncology Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: De Felice, Francesca, Crocetti, Daniele, Maiuri, Veronica, Parisi, Martina, Marampon, Francesco, Izzo, Luciano, De Toma, Giorgio, Musio, Daniela, Tombolini, Vincenzo
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11864-019-0692-8
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          De Felice, Francesca
          Crocetti, Daniele
          Maiuri, Veronica
          Parisi, Martina
          Marampon, Francesco
          Izzo, Luciano
          De Toma, Giorgio
          Musio, Daniela
          Tombolini, Vincenzo
        affil: Department of Radiotherapy, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 326, 00161, Rome, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Rectal Neoplasms Therapy
          Rectal Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Age Factors
          Algorithms
          Human
          Treatment Outcomes
          Aged
          Prognosis
          Comorbidity
          Male
          Disease Management
          Neoplasm Metastasis
          Neoplasm Staging
          Combined Modality Therapy
          Female
          Rectal Neoplasms Etiology
          Rectal Neoplasms Mortality
          Questionnaires
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Independently of age, evidence-based guidelines recommend a multidisciplinary treatment approach in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). But actually, elderly patients are grossly underrepresented in clinical trials, accounting < 10% of enrolled cases. Therefore, LARC management in elderly patients remains a crucial issue in daily practice, especially due to their frailty. Multiple clinical factors, including general health status, cognitive status, co-morbidity, disability, and life expectancy should be considered to understand the complexities of geriatric assessment and then define therapy. We use a patient-centered approach in order to tailor the optimal treatment strategy. We treat fit elderly patients as younger patients, including neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT), surgery, and adjuvant chemotherapy. Whereas, in vulnerable and frail patients, we propose standard CRT (vulnerable patients) or radiotherapy alone (frail patients).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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