Sleep Patterns and Health Behaviors in Healthcare Students.

Objectives: Personal health behavior can influence the academic development of healthcare students. This study was designed to evaluate the personal health behavior, including sleep time, of healthcare students at a large health sciences center.Methods: An anonymous online survey based on standardiz...

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Publicado en:Southern Medical Journal Vol. 113; no. 3; pp. 104 - 111
Autores principales: Nugent, Kenneth, Raj, Rishi, Nugent, Rebecca
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Mar2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2020
      vid: 113
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Sleep Patterns and Health Behaviors in Healthcare Students.
      aug:
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          Nugent, Kenneth
          Raj, Rishi
          Nugent, Rebecca
        affil: From the Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, the Department of Internal Medicine, Stanford Medical School, Palo Alto, California, and the Department of Statistics, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Behavior
          Students Psychosocial Factors
          Colleges and Universities Statistics and Numerical Data
          Adult
          Health Personnel Statistics and Numerical Data
          Middle Age
          Stress, Psychological Psychosocial Factors
          Depression Psychosocial Factors
          Insomnia Etiology
          Sleep
          Female
          Aged
          Students Statistics and Numerical Data
          Alcoholism Etiology
          Health Personnel Psychosocial Factors
          Texas
          Insomnia Psychosocial Factors
          Alcoholism Psychosocial Factors
          Stress, Psychological Complications
          Male
          Colleges and Universities Administration
          Health Personnel Education
          Exercise Psychosocial Factors
          Depression Etiology
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: Personal health behavior can influence the academic development of healthcare students. This study was designed to evaluate the personal health behavior, including sleep time, of healthcare students at a large health sciences center.Methods: An anonymous online survey based on standardized questionnaires about sleep, insomnia, depression, alcohol use, and exercise was sent to all of the healthcare students (including medical, nursing, pharmacy, graduate biomedical science, and allied health students) in the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center graduate education programs in Lubbock.Results: In total, 412 students replied to this survey. Their mean sleep duration during the weekday was 7.5 ± 1.2 hours; 16.5% were short sleepers (<7 hours) during weekdays; 33% of the students woke up "feeling tired or worn out" >15 days during the last month. Many students were either moderately or severely bothered by "the lack of energy" because of poor sleep, and 56.6% of students rated their sleep as either fair or poor. Approximately 35% of students had drinking patterns that qualified as hazardous drinking, 6.3% of students smoked, and 23% of students did not do even mild exercise during the week. Eighty-nine percent of students reported stress in their life, including family stress, job stress, financial stress, legal stress, and other stress. Thirty-five percent of students considered their health as either poor or fair. Approximately 50% of students did not expect any change in their situation during the next 3 to 6 months.Conclusions: Although most healthcare students report adequate sleep times, more than half of them rate their sleep as fair or poor. In addition, some have poor health habits, including excessive alcohol use. Health science centers should introduce programs to promote healthy behaviors and reduce stress in healthcare students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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