Lifestyle-related risk factors during pregnancy: even low-to-moderate drinking during pregnancy increases the risk for adolescent behavioral problems.
Background: This study aimed to establish the associations between lifestyle-related risk factors during pregnancy with a special focus on low-to-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and behavioral problems in adolescents. Methods: We used a sample of 6,149 German adolescents (11–17 years) from...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Substance Use Vol. 25; no. 2; pp. 135 - 141 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Apr2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=142020103&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 142020103 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14659891 ILV jtl: Journal of Substance Use issn: 14659891 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Apr2020 vid: 25 iid: 2 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 142020103 142020103 142020103 10.1080/14659891.2019.1664668 142020103 ppf: 135 ppct: 6 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Lifestyle-related risk factors during pregnancy: even low-to-moderate drinking during pregnancy increases the risk for adolescent behavioral problems. aug: au: Pfinder, Manuela Lhachimi, Stefan affil: Department of General Practice and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany sug: subj: Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Alcohol Drinking In Pregnancy Child Behavior Disorders Risk Factors Adolescent Behavior Risk Assessment Human Pregnancy Female Male Adolescence Germany Questionnaires Odds Ratio Confidence Intervals Analysis of Variance Data Analysis Software Multiple Logistic Regression Smoking In Pregnancy Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Social Behavior Disorders Adolescent: 13-18 years Female Male ab: Background: This study aimed to establish the associations between lifestyle-related risk factors during pregnancy with a special focus on low-to-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and behavioral problems in adolescents. Methods: We used a sample of 6,149 German adolescents (11–17 years) from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). To investigate behavioral problems, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was applied. Results: The prevalence of behavioral problems was: 17.0% hyperactivity, 12.0% conduct problems, 13.8% emotional symptoms, 22.2% peer relationship problems, and 11.9% total difficulties score. Simultaneously, 14.1% of the adolescents experienced low-to-moderate PAE. Adjusting for confounders, low-to-moderate PAE resulted in an increased risk of hyperactivity (Odds Ratio (OR) 1.39, Confidence Interval (CI) [1.15, 1.69]) and peer relationship problems (OR 1.20, CI [1.00, 1.44]). Similarly, smoking during pregnancy significantly increased the risk of hyperactivity and peer-relationship problems in adolescent offspring. Conclusions: Low-to-moderate PAE is clearly linked to an increased risk of behavioral problems in adolescent offspring. Abbreviations: ANOVA: One-way-analysis of variance; BMI: Body mass index; CAPI: Computer assisted personal interview; CI: Confidence interval; HPA: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; KiGGS: German health interview and examination survey for children and adolescents; OR: odds ratio; PAE: Prenatal Alcohol Exposure; RKI: Robert Koch Institute; SDQ: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; SES: Socioeconomic status; SPSS: Statistical package of social sciences pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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