Pupillometric contributions to deciphering Stroop conflicts.

The Stroop task gives rise to two major conflicts: the task conflict (respond to the color vs. read the word) and the information conflict that can result from the stimulus–response compatibility (SRC; difference between two responses) or from the stimulus–stimulus compatibility (SSC; difference bet...

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Published in:Memory & Cognition Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 325 - 334
Main Authors: Hershman, Ronen, Henik, Avishai
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Pupillometric contributions to deciphering Stroop conflicts.
      aug:
        au:
          Hershman, Ronen
          Henik, Avishai
        affil:
          Department of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva, Israel
          Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
          Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
      su:
        Analysis of variance
        Cognition
        Conflict (Psychology)
        Psychological tests
        Task performance
        Color
        Pupil (Eye)
        Reaction time
        Reflexes
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Cognition
          Conflict (Psychology)
          Psychological tests
          Task performance
          Color
          Pupil (Eye)
          Reaction time
          Reflexes
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Cognitive control
        Informational conflict
        Pupillometry
        Stimulus–response compatibility
        Stimulus–stimulus compatibility
        Stroop effect
        Task conflict
        Cognitive control
        Informational conflict
        Pupillometry
        Stimulus–response compatibility
        Stimulus–stimulus compatibility
        Stroop effect
        Task conflict
      ab: The Stroop task gives rise to two major conflicts: the task conflict (respond to the color vs. read the word) and the information conflict that can result from the stimulus–response compatibility (SRC; difference between two responses) or from the stimulus–stimulus compatibility (SSC; difference between the two contradictive pieces of information). We conducted a two-to-one Stroop experiment (i.e., two colors are mapped to one response key) and measured reaction time and pupil dilation. The results showed clear evidence for informational conflict composed of both the SRC and SSC. In addition, pupil indications for task conflict appeared earlier than indications for both the SSC and the SRC, in line with the theory regarding task conflict.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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