Impact of Family-Centered Early Intervention in Infants with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Single-Subject Design.

Objective. Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social skills, and behavior and can present in early childhood. The present study is aimed at investigating the effects of family-centered early intervention on the quality of social interaction and soci...

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Published in:Occupational Therapy International pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors: Park, Ho Il, Park, Hae Yean, Yoo, Eunyoung, Han, Areum
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 3/3/2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/3/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2020/1427169
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        atl: Impact of Family-Centered Early Intervention in Infants with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Single-Subject Design.
      aug:
        au:
          Park, Ho Il
          Park, Hae Yean
          Yoo, Eunyoung
          Han, Areum
        affil: Department of Occupational Therapy, Seoul Metropolitan Children's Hospital, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Rehabilitation
          Early Childhood Intervention Methods
          Family Centered Care
          Program Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Study Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Risk Assessment
          Health Screening
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Prevention and Control
          Social Skills Training
          Teaching Methods
          Videorecording
          Home Environment
          Interpersonal Relations
          Social Skills
          Feedback
          Information Literacy
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Speech Rate
          Facial Expression
          Body Language
          Checklists
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
      ab: Objective. Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social skills, and behavior and can present in early childhood. The present study is aimed at investigating the effects of family-centered early intervention on the quality of social interaction and social interaction skills in infants with suspected autism spectrum disorder using a single-subject design. Method. As a single-subject design study, evaluations were conducted at baseline phase A, intervention phase B, baseline phase A ′ , and follow-up phase. The family-centered early intervention program was implemented during the intervention phase. Family-centered early intervention programs included home environmental modification, play video recording and training, task and feedback, related information training, and question and answer. The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised, with Follow-Up and Evaluation of Social Interaction was used for evaluation. Result. Three participants completed the study. After applying the family-centered early intervention program, the quality of social interaction and social interaction skills of all participants improved. In addition, the risk of autism spectrum disorder in all participants was reduced. Conclusion. Family-centered early intervention was confirmed to have a positive effect on the improvement of social interaction skills in infants with suspected autism spectrum disorder.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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