Determination of the optimal number of linked rigid-bodies of the trunk during walking and running based on Akaike's information criterion.

Background: In the three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the trunk during human locomotion, a multi-segmental rigid-body model would be a better representation for the trunk compared with a single rigid-body model with regard to goodness-of-fit. However, there is a trade-off between data fitting a...

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Publicado en:Gait & Posture Vol. 77; pp. 264 - 269
Autores principales: Kudo, Shoma, Fujimoto, Masahiro, Sato, Takahiko, Nagano, Akinori
Formato: equations & formulas research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Mar2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2020
      vid: 77
      pid: 1004
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        142064698
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        NLM32087596
        142064698
        10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.02.009
        NLM32087596
        142064698
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        atl: Determination of the optimal number of linked rigid-bodies of the trunk during walking and running based on Akaike's information criterion.
      aug:
        au:
          Kudo, Shoma
          Fujimoto, Masahiro
          Sato, Takahiko
          Nagano, Akinori
        affil: Graduate School of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Walking Physiology
          Models, Biological
          Torso Physiology
          Running Physiology
          Young Adult
          Kinematics
          Algorithms
          Male
          Human
          Male
      ab: Background: In the three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the trunk during human locomotion, a multi-segmental rigid-body model would be a better representation for the trunk compared with a single rigid-body model with regard to goodness-of-fit. However, there is a trade-off between data fitting and the simplicity of the model.Research Question: This study aimed to determine the optimal number of rigid-body segments during walking and running using Akaike's information criterion (AIC), which determines the model that has goodness-of-fit and is generalizable.Methods: Empirically obtained kinematic data for the trunk during walking and running were fitted by one-, two-, three-, and six-linked rigid-body models using a nonlinear optimization algorithm. The relative quality of these models was assessed using their bias-corrected AIC (AICc) value.Results: The AICc values of two- and three-linked rigid-body models were significantly smaller than those of one- or six-segment models for the walking trial. For the running trial, the AICc values of two-, three-, and six-segment models were significantly smaller than that of the single rigid-body model.Discussion: These results suggest that both two- and three-linked rigid-body models would be better than the one- and six-linked rigid-body representations for analyzing trunk movement during walking, whereas the two-, three-, and six-linked models would be comparably well-balanced models in terms of both the goodness-of-fit and generalizability for running analysis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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