Stereotypical and Actual Associations of Breast Size with Mating-Relevant Traits.

Breast size varies substantially among women and influences perception of the woman by other people with regard to her attractiveness and other characteristics that are important in social contexts, including mating. The theory of sexual selection predicts that physical criteria of partner selection...

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Publicado en:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 49; no. 3; pp. 821 - 837
Autores principales: Kościński, Krzysztof, Makarewicz, Rafał, Bartoszewicz, Zbigniew
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10508-019-1464-z
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        atl: Stereotypical and Actual Associations of Breast Size with Mating-Relevant Traits.
      aug:
        au:
          Kościński, Krzysztof
          Makarewicz, Rafał
          Bartoszewicz, Zbigniew
        affil:
          Department of Human Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
          Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
      su:
        Sexual attraction
        Interpersonal attraction
        Social perception
        Women
        Behavior
        Size of breast
        Research
        Research methodology
        Evaluation research
        Medical cooperation
        Comparative studies
        Breast
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Sexual attraction
          Interpersonal attraction
          Social perception
          Women
          Behavior
          Size of breast
          Research
          Research methodology
          Evaluation research
          Medical cooperation
          Comparative studies
          Breast
          Research funding
      keyword:
        Biological signal
        Breast size
        Physical attractiveness
        Sexual selection
        Biological signal
        Breast size
        Physical attractiveness
        Sexual selection
      ab: Breast size varies substantially among women and influences perception of the woman by other people with regard to her attractiveness and other characteristics that are important in social contexts, including mating. The theory of sexual selection predicts that physical criteria of partner selection should be markers of the candidate's desirable properties, mainly biological quality. Few studies, however, have examined whether breast size really signals biological quality or its components and whether observers accurately interpret these signals. Our first study encompassed 163 young women and aimed to establish actual correlates of breast size. The aim of the second study was to determine preferences and stereotypes related to breast size: 252-265 women and men evaluated female digital figures varying in, among other characteristics, breast size. Breast size (breast circumference minus chest circumference) was negatively associated with body asymmetry and positively associated with infections of the respiratory system, but did not correlate with infections of the digestive system, openness to casual sex, and testosterone and estradiol level. Women and men perceived breasts in a similar way to each other: the bigger the breasts the higher the reproductive efficiency, lactational efficiency, sexual desire, and promiscuity attributed to the woman. Nevertheless, large breasts were not regarded more attractive than average ones, though small breasts were the least attractive. In addition, big-breasted women were perceived as less faithful and less intelligent than women with average or small breasts. We discuss our results from the perspectives of evolutionary psychology, perceptual biases, and social stereotypes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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