A condition-independent framework for the classification of error-related brain activity.

The cognitive processing and detection of errors is important in the adaptation of the behavioral and learning processes. This brain activity is often reflected as distinct patterns of event-related potentials (ERPs) that can be employed in the detection and interpretation of the cerebral responses...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 58; no. 3; pp. 573 - 588
Autores principales: Kakkos, Ioannis, Ventouras, Errikos M., Asvestas, Pantelis A., Karanasiou, Irene S., Matsopoulos, George K.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: A condition-independent framework for the classification of error-related brain activity.
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          Kakkos, Ioannis
          Ventouras, Errikos M.
          Asvestas, Pantelis A.
          Karanasiou, Irene S.
          Matsopoulos, George K.
        affil: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou Str, Zografos, 15780, Athens, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Physiology
          Algorithms
          Adult
          Female
          Pharmacokinetics
          Electroencephalography
          Male
          Electrodes
          Human
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The cognitive processing and detection of errors is important in the adaptation of the behavioral and learning processes. This brain activity is often reflected as distinct patterns of event-related potentials (ERPs) that can be employed in the detection and interpretation of the cerebral responses to erroneous stimuli. However, high-accuracy cross-condition classification is challenging due to the significant variations of the error-related ERP components (ErrPs) between complexity conditions, thus hindering the development of error recognition systems. In this study, we employed support vector machines (SVM) classification methods, based on waveform characteristics of ErrPs from different time windows, to detect correct and incorrect responses in an audio identification task with two conditions of different complexity. Since the performance of the classifiers usually depends on the salience of the features employed, a combination of the sequential forward floating feature selection (SFFS) and sequential forward feature selection (SFS) methods was implemented to detect condition-independent and condition-specific feature subsets. Our framework achieved high accuracy using a small subset of the available features both for cross- and within-condition classification, hence supporting the notion that machine learning techniques can detect hidden patterns of ErrP-based features, irrespective of task complexity while additionally elucidating complexity-related error processing variations. Graphical abstract A schematic of the proposed approach. (a) EEG recordings in an auditory experiment in two conditions of different complexity. (b) Characteristic event related activity feature extraction. (c) Selection of feature vector subsets for easy and hard conditions corresponding to correct (Class1) and incorrect (Class2) responses. (d) Performance for individual and cross-condition classification.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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