Assessment of microvessel perfusion of pituitary adenomas: a feasibility study using turbo spin-echo-based intravoxel incoherent motion imaging.

Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of assessment of microvessel perfusion of pituitary adenomas with intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging using single-shot turbo spin-echo-based diffusion-weighted imaging (SS-TSE-DWI).Methods: We examined 51 consecutive patients with pituitary adenomas (...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 30; no. 4; pp. 1908 - 1918
Autores principales: Kamimura, Kiyohisa, Nakajo, Masanori, Yoneyama, Tomohide, Fukukura, Yoshihiko, Fujio, Shingo, Goto, Yuko, Iwanaga, Takashi, Akamine, Yuta, Yoshiura, Takashi
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00330-019-06443-x
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      ppf: 1908
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        atl: Assessment of microvessel perfusion of pituitary adenomas: a feasibility study using turbo spin-echo-based intravoxel incoherent motion imaging.
      aug:
        au:
          Kamimura, Kiyohisa
          Nakajo, Masanori
          Yoneyama, Tomohide
          Fukukura, Yoshihiko
          Fujio, Shingo
          Goto, Yuko
          Iwanaga, Takashi
          Akamine, Yuta
          Yoshiura, Takashi
        affil: Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, 890-8544, Kagoshima, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Pituitary Neoplasms
          Pituitary Gland
          Blood Vessels
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Adenoma
          Pituitary Neoplasms Blood Supply
          Middle Age
          Microcirculation
          Aged
          Male
          Adult
          Algorithms
          Body Weights and Measures
          Young Adult
          Pilot Studies
          Female
          Adenoma Blood Supply
          Perfusion Imaging
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of assessment of microvessel perfusion of pituitary adenomas with intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging using single-shot turbo spin-echo-based diffusion-weighted imaging (SS-TSE-DWI).Methods: We examined 51 consecutive patients with pituitary adenomas (35 non-functioning and 16 functioning) and 32 patients with normal pituitary glands using SS-TSE-DWI IVIM. The diffusion coefficient (D), the perfusion fraction (f), and the pseudo-diffusion coefficient (D*) were calculated pixel-by-pixel for each adenoma and normal pituitary gland. We also obtained the pathological microvessel area (MVA) of each adenoma. The IVIM parameters in adenomas were compared with those in normal pituitary glands using the Mann-Whitney U test. The correlation between the MVA and IVIM f of adenomas was analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.Results: The mean D (× 10-3 mm2/s) in adenomas was 0.723 ± 0.253, which was significantly lower than that in normal pituitary glands (0.862 ± 0.128; p < 0.0001). The mean f (%) in adenomas was 10.74 ± 4.51, which was significantly lower than that in normal pituitary glands (13.26 ± 4.32, p = 0.0251). No significant difference was found in the mean D*. We found a significant positive correlation between MVA and f in non-functioning adenomas (ρ = 0.634, p < 0.0001) as well as in all adenomas (ρ = 0.451, p = 0.0009).Conclusions: Assessment of microvessel perfusion of pituitary adenomas based on SS-TSE-DWI IVIM is feasible. Compared to normal pituitary glands, pituitary adenomas were characterized by lower D and f.Key Points: • Assessment of microvessel perfusion of pituitary adenomas based on SS-TSE-IVIM is feasible. • SS-TSE-IVIM helps with evaluation of the vascularity of pituitary lesions. • Pituitary adenomas were characterized by lower D and f than normal pituitary glands.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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