Model Image-Based Metal Artifact Reduction for Computed Tomography.

Metal implants often produce severe artifacts in the reconstructed computed tomography (CT) images, causing information and image detail loss and making the CT images diagnostically unusable. In order to eliminate the metal artifacts and enhance the diagnostic value of the reconstructed CT images, a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 71 - 83
Autores principales: Luzhbin, Dmytro, Wu, Jay
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2020
      vid: 33
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-019-00210-6
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        atl: Model Image-Based Metal Artifact Reduction for Computed Tomography.
      aug:
        au:
          Luzhbin, Dmytro
          Wu, Jay
        affil: Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Linong Street, 11221, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Metals
          Artifacts
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Algorithms Methods
          Phantoms, Imaging
          Human
          Water
          Radiotherapy
          Tomography, Emission-Computed
          Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
      ab: Metal implants often produce severe artifacts in the reconstructed computed tomography (CT) images, causing information and image detail loss and making the CT images diagnostically unusable. In order to eliminate the metal artifacts and enhance the diagnostic value of the reconstructed CT images, a post-processing metal artifact reduction algorithm, based on a tissue-class model segmented by thresholding and k-means clustering with spatial information, is proposed. The image inpainting technique is incorporated into the algorithm to improve the segmentation accuracy for CT images severely corrupted by metal artifacts. A study of a water phantom and of two sets of clinical CT images was performed to test the algorithm performance. The proposed method effectively eliminates typical metal artifacts, restores the average CT numbers of different tissues to the proper levels, and preserves the edge and contrast information, thus allowing the accurate reconstruction of the tissue attenuation map. The quality of the artifact-corrected CT images allows them to be subsequently used in other clinical applications, such as three-dimensional rendering, dose estimation for radiotherapy, attenuation correction for PET and SPECT, etc. The algorithm does not rely on the use of the raw sinogram and so is not limited by the proprietary format restrictions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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