Impact of cryoballoon applications on lesion gaps detected by magnetic resonance after pulmonary vein isolation.

Introduction: Ablation with second‐generation cryoballoon technology evolves as an effective and safe alternative to radiofrequency for atrial fibrillation ablation procedures. Nevertheless, the optimal freezing strategy remains unknown. Our objective was to identify the procedural cryoablation para...

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Publicado en:Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 638 - 647
Autores principales: Trotta, Omar, Alarcón, Francisco, Guasch, Eduard, Benito, Eva Maria, San Antonio, Rodolfo, Perea, Rosario J., Prat‐Gonzalez, Susanna, Apolo, Jose, Sitges, Marta, Tolosana, José María, Mont, Lluís
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/jce.14358
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        atl: Impact of cryoballoon applications on lesion gaps detected by magnetic resonance after pulmonary vein isolation.
      aug:
        au:
          Trotta, Omar
          Alarcón, Francisco
          Guasch, Eduard
          Benito, Eva Maria
          San Antonio, Rodolfo
          Perea, Rosario J.
          Prat‐Gonzalez, Susanna
          Apolo, Jose
          Sitges, Marta
          Tolosana, José María
          Mont, Lluís
        affil: Cardiology Department, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Atrial Fibrillation Surgery
          Cryosurgery Methods
          Pulmonary Veins Surgery
          Fibrosis
          Human
          Contrast Media
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Introduction: Ablation with second‐generation cryoballoon technology evolves as an effective and safe alternative to radiofrequency for atrial fibrillation ablation procedures. Nevertheless, the optimal freezing strategy remains unknown. Our objective was to identify the procedural cryoablation parameters predicting successful peri‐pulmonary vein (PV) lesions by directly analyzing Postablation gaps in late‐gadolinium‐enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE‐CMR). Methods and Results: Forty‐nine consecutive patients (196 PVs) undergoing ablation with second‐generation cryoballoon at our center were included. The number and duration of cryoballoon application to achieve PV isolation were left to operator discretion. Gap number and length were quantified in all patients with a LGE‐CMR performed 3 months postablation. Application time (420 ± 217 seconds), number of applications (2.1 ± 1.2), application time after electrical isolation (311 ± 194 seconds) and minimum temperature (−45.8 ± 6.5°C) were similar in the 4 PVs. Gaps were observed in 148 PVs (76%), averaging 1.3 ± 1 gaps per vein. Gaps were longer and more frequent in the right PVs (91% vs 59% in left PVs, P <.001). Neither the number, total duration of applications, nor postisolation application time predicted relative length or number of gaps. Conclusions: After successful PV isolation was achieved in patients undergoing cryoablation, increasing the number of applications, the total application time or application time postisolation did not result in a reduction in the number or the relative length of gaps.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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