Computational authorship attribution in medieval Latin corpora: the case of the Monk of Lido (ca. 1101–08) and Gallus Anonymous (ca. 1113–17).

This paper applies computational methods of authorship attribution to shed light on a still open question concerning two Latin works of the twelfth century: are the anonymous authors of the Translatio s. Nicolai (ca. 1101–1108) and the Gesta principum polonorum (ca. 1113–1117) one and the same perso...

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Published in:Language Resources & Evaluation Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 25 - 57
Main Author: Kabala, Jakub
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Mar2020
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2020
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        10.1007/s10579-018-9424-0
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        atl: Computational authorship attribution in medieval Latin corpora: the case of the Monk of Lido (ca. 1101–08) and Gallus Anonymous (ca. 1113–17).
      aug:
        au: Kabala, Jakub
        affil: History and Digital Studies, Davidson College, 28036, Davidson, NC, USA
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        Attribution of authorship
        Chickens
        Corpora
        Anonymous authors
        Monks
        Venice (Italy)
      sug:
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          Venice (Italy)
          Attribution of authorship
          Chickens
          Corpora
          Anonymous authors
          Monks
      keyword:
        Authorship attribution
        Bray–Curtis distance
        Gallus Anonymous
        Logistic regression
        Medieval Europe
        Monk of Lido
      ab: This paper applies computational methods of authorship attribution to shed light on a still open question concerning two Latin works of the twelfth century: are the anonymous authors of the Translatio s. Nicolai (ca. 1101–1108) and the Gesta principum polonorum (ca. 1113–1117) one and the same person? The Translatio was written by the so-called Monk of Lido and describes Venice's role in the First Crusade. The Gesta were written by the so-called Gallus Anonymous and contain a panegyric of the contemporary Polish ruler, Bolesław III the Wry-Mouthed (r. 1102–1138). This study attributes authorship to these works within four corpora of Latin texts composed between the tenth and twelfth centuries, each with between 39 and 116 texts written by between 15 and 22 different authors. The goal of including four corpora is to see how robust the similarity between the target texts is to changes in text length, genre, and class balance in the corpora. In each corpus, nine different distance metrics and one machine-learning algorithm are used to classify the authors of the Translatio and Gesta. I conclude that it is highly likely that Gallus and Monk were indeed one and same anonymous author, and highlight the effectiveness of the Bray–Curtis distance and logistic regression as methods of attribution.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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