Effect of Resistance and Aquatic Exercises on Balance in Diabetes Peripheral Neuropathy Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study.

Introduction: One of the most common complications of diabetes peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the loss of balance, postural control disorder and falling down. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to compare the effect of resistance and aquatic exercises on balance in DPN patients in 2019,...

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Publicado en:Journal of Diabetes Nursing (2345-5020) Vol. 7; no. 4; pp. 968 - 983
Autores principales: Aynollah, Sakinepoor, Aynollah, Naderi, Maryam, Mazidi, Hossein, Hashemian Amir, Marvam, Mirzaei, Amir, Letafatkar
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Zabol University of Medical Sciences (ZBUMS) 2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Effect of Resistance and Aquatic Exercises on Balance in Diabetes Peripheral Neuropathy Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Aynollah, Sakinepoor
          Aynollah, Naderi
          Maryam, Mazidi
          Hossein, Hashemian Amir
          Marvam, Mirzaei
          Amir, Letafatkar
        affil: Ph.D. in Corrective Exercise and Sport Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Resistance Training
          Aquatic Exercises
          Balance, Postural Evaluation
          Diabetic Neuropathies
          Training Effect (Physiology)
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Diabetic Patients
          Iran
          Female
          Convenience Sample
          Random Assignment
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Reaction Time Evaluation
          Analysis of Covariance
          Paired T-Tests
          Women's Health
          Female
      ab: Introduction: One of the most common complications of diabetes peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the loss of balance, postural control disorder and falling down. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to compare the effect of resistance and aquatic exercises on balance in DPN patients in 2019, in the Shahbazi pool, Kermanshah, Iran. Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 30 women inflicted with DPN who referred to Diabetes Research Center in Kermanshah. The subjects were selected through convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into three groups, including aquatic exercises (n=10), resistance exercises (n=10), and control (n=10). Resistance and aquatic exercise groups had a training program of 8 weeks which included 40-minute sessions three times a week. The static and dynamic balance, simple reaction time, and choice reaction time of the subjects were evaluated before and after the exercises. Finally, ANCOVA and paired t-test were used for the data analysis. A p-value of less than 0.5 was considered statistically significant. Results: Both resistance and aquatic exercises resulted in improvement regarding simple reaction time, choice reaction time, and static and dynamic balance, compared to the control group (P<0.001). Aquatic exercise protocol resulted in significant improvement in static balance with the eyes closed (P<0.001) and choice reaction time (P=0.001), compared to the resistance and control groups. Conclusion: Based on the results, it seems that aquatic exercises are more effective regarding balance and simple and choice reaction time in comparison to resistance exercises, in DPN patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Persian
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