자기결정성 이론 기반 대학생 스마트폰 과의존 예방프로그램 개발 및 효과.

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a smartphone overdependence prevention program for college students based on the self-determination theory (SDT) and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: A non-equivalent control group repeated measures design was used for the study. Participants were 64 universi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 116 - 132
Autores principales: 권명순, 유정순
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Society of Nursing Science Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2020
      vid: 50
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        10.4040/jkan.2020.50.1.116
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      tig:
        atl: 자기결정성 이론 기반 대학생 스마트폰 과의존 예방프로그램 개발 및 효과.
      aug:
        au:
          권명순
          유정순
        affil: 한림대학교 간호대학 · 간호학연구소
      sug:
        subj:
          Program Development
          Program Evaluation
          Smartphone
          Behavior, Addictive Prevention and Control
          Students, College Psychosocial Factors
          Motivation
          Psychological Theory
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Repeated Measures
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          T-Tests
          Analysis of Variance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Relational Autonomy
          Clinical Trials
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: This study aimed to develop a smartphone overdependence prevention program for college students based on the self-determination theory (SDT) and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: A non-equivalent control group repeated measures design was used for the study. Participants were 64 university freshmen (experimental group: 29, control group: 35). The developed program consists of eight sessions conducted twice a week. The program was designed to promote autonomy, competence, and relatedness the three elements of the basic psychological needs of self-determination theory. The participants were assessed before the program, immediately after, and 1 and 3 months after the program. Data were collected from April 23 to September 14, 2018 and analyzed by performing a Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: This study showed improvement in the basic psychological needs (F=3.90, p=.010) in the experimental group compared to the control group. Specifically, competence (F=2.93, p=.035), relatedness (F=2.89, p=.045), and self-regulatory ability (F=3.11, p=.028) improved significantly. Conclusion: Study findings indicate that the smartphone overdependence prevention program based on the Self-determination theory could be an effective intervention for improving basic psychological needs and self-regulation ability. Therefore, this program could be an efficient strategy for smartphone overdependence prevention in university students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Korean
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