Pride and Prejudiced: On the Reclamation of Slurs.

The reclamation of slurs raises a host of important questions. Some are linguistic: What are the linguistic conventions governing the slur post-reclamation and how are they related to the conventions governing it pre-reclamation? What mechanisms engender the shift? Others bend toward the social: Why...

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Publicado en:Grazer Philosophische Studien Vol. 97; no. 1; pp. 106 - 138
Autor principal: Jeshion, Robin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Pride and Prejudiced: On the Reclamation of Slurs.
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        au: Jeshion, Robin
        affil: University of Southern California
      su:
        Discriminatory language
        Linguistic change
        Social norms
        Group identity
        Ingroups (Social groups)
      sug:
        subj:
          Discriminatory language
          Linguistic change
          Social norms
          Group identity
          Ingroups (Social groups)
      keyword:
        appropriation
        expressive meaning
        pejoratives
        reclamation
        slurs
      ab: The reclamation of slurs raises a host of important questions. Some are linguistic: What are the linguistic conventions governing the slur post-reclamation and how are they related to the conventions governing it pre-reclamation? What mechanisms engender the shift? Others bend toward the social: Why do a slur's targets have a special privilege in initiating its reclamation? Is there a systematic explanation why prohibitions on out-group use of reclaimed slurs vary from slur to slur? And how does reclamation contribute to shaping social identities and reversing oppressive social norms and stigma? Most analyses of slur reclamation advance a single model to answer these questions. The author argues that there are different varieties of reclamation. Two predominate, what she calls pride reclamation and insular reclamation. While many features unite pride and insular reclamation, they differ with respect to the purpose of the reclamatory act, the linguistic mechanisms reclaimers employ to execute the linguistic change, and the social and grammatical roles of the reclaimed slur. By distinguishing these two types of reclamation and offering a fine-grained characterization of their properties, the author argues that we gain deeper insight into the reasons why slurs may in principle only be ignited by the target group and why pride- but not insular-reclaimed slurs become available for use by out-group members.
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