Do Differences in Prelacteal Feeding Explain Differences in Subsequent Breastfeeding Between Haiti and the Dominican Republic?

Objective: Although Haiti and the Dominican Republic (DR) share the same island of Hispaniola, exclusive breastfeeding is much higher in Haiti. As prelacteal feeding also differs between the two countries, it was hypothesize that prelacteal feeding would account for the subsequent differences in bre...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 462 - 472
Autores principales: McLennan, John D., Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-020-02891-w
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        atl: Do Differences in Prelacteal Feeding Explain Differences in Subsequent Breastfeeding Between Haiti and the Dominican Republic?
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        au:
          McLennan, John D.
          Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Feeding Haiti
          Breast Feeding Dominican Republic
          Infant Formula
          Human
          Secondary Analysis
          Haiti
          Dominican Republic
          Bivariate Statistics
          Logistic Regression
          Interviews
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Objective: Although Haiti and the Dominican Republic (DR) share the same island of Hispaniola, exclusive breastfeeding is much higher in Haiti. As prelacteal feeding also differs between the two countries, it was hypothesize that prelacteal feeding would account for the subsequent differences in breastfeeding exclusivity between the two countries, while controlling for other potentially influencing differences. Methods: Data for infants under 6 months of age were extracted from the cross-sectional Demographic and Health Surveys from Haiti (2012) and the DR (2013). Bivariate analysis and ordered logistic regression models were used. Results: Data were available for 686 Haitian infants [mean age: 2.9 (SD: 1.6) months] and 264 Dominican infants [mean age: 2.6 (SD: 1.6) months]. Haitian infants were more likely to be exclusively breastfed than Dominican infants, 41.3% versus 8.0%, at the time of the survey, and less likely to have been exposed to any prelacteal feeds, 20.1% versus 69.8%, respectively. Furthermore, Dominican infants were more likely to have been exposed to milk-based prelacteal feeds. Dominican status, any prelacteal feeds, and milk-based prelacteal feeds significantly and independently reduced the odds of breastfeeding exclusivity. Conclusions for Practice: Identification of factors beyond prelacteal feeding are necessary to explain the substantially lower breastfeeding exclusivity in the DR compared to Haiti and to determine why so many Dominican infants are exposed to milk-based prelacteal feeds.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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